How to identify overfitting or underfitting in ANN model?

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I have simulated ANN model and also obtained the R values corresponding to training, testing, validation and all data. Now how can i scientifically identify that model is overfitted or underfitted?
Is there any scientific criteria for this.
Kindly help.

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Piyush Kumar
Piyush Kumar 2024-8-28
编辑:Piyush Kumar 2024-8-28
Identifying overfitting and underfitting in an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model involves analyzing the model’s performance on training, validation, and test datasets.
Indicators of Overfitting and Underfitting -
  1. High Training Accuracy, Low Validation/Test Accuracy: If the model shows significantly higher accuracy on the training set compared to the validation or test set, it is likely overfitting.
  2. Low Training and Validation/Test Accuracy: If the model performs poorly on both the training and validation/test sets, it is likely underfitting.
Methods to detect Overfitting and Underfitting -
  • Learning Curves: Check this medium article that describes how to use "Learning Curve to identify Overfitting and Underfitting in a model".

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