What exactly does compare(___,kstep) plot?

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I read this material https://ww2.mathworks.cn/help/ident/ug/definition-simulation-and-prediction.html and I still can not figure out what each data point represent when I use compare(idataexample,sys,2).
For example, as mentioned here
at t = 10, we predict 2 steps:
yp(11|10) = 0.9ym(10) + 1.5um(10),
yp(12|10) = 0.9yp(11|10) + 1.5um(11).
And so on, at t = 11, we predict 2 steps,:
yp(12|11) = 0.9ym(11) + 1.5um(11),
yp(13|11) = 0.9yp(12|11) + 1.5um(12).
So, when
compare
finally gives a plot, what does the value at t = 12 represent? Is it yp(12|10), yp(12|11), or something else?
By the way, I think there might be an error in the example(CompareEstimatedModeltoMeasuredDataExample') in the documentation ("For instance, the point at t = 15s is based on output measurements taken at or prior to t = 5s").
Thanks in advance for your help!

采纳的回答

Karan Singh
Karan Singh 2025-2-11
First, I am not able to open the links you provided. I tried some modifications, but I still couldn't access it.
Now moving one to your query, when you run
compare(data, sys, 2)
The function evaluates 2-step-ahead predictions for every time step based on past measurements.
At each time step " t ", the prediction " yp(t+2t) " is computed using available past input-output data. When "compare" plots a prediction at " t=12 ", it is actually plotting " yp(1210) " because:
  • The horizon is 2, meaning we predict " t+2 " values.
  • The prediction at " t=12 " was made at " t=10 ", using the available measured data up to " t=10 ".
Karan

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