why does this not work?

7 次查看(过去 30 天)
>> x='0:07.50 2:03.91 3:57.36 5:09.44 6:32.90 7:43.03 9:43.45';
>> datetime(x,'InputFormat','m:ss.SS')
Error using datetime (line 257)
Unable to convert '0:07.50 2:03.91 3:57.36 5:09.44 6:32.90 7:43.03 9:43.45' to
datetime using the format 'm:ss.SS'.

采纳的回答

Les Beckham
Les Beckham 2025-3-27
编辑:Les Beckham 2025-3-27
That doesn't work because your x is one long character vector and datetime tries to match your input format to the entire contents of x. Instead define x as either a string array or a cell array of character vectors.
Using a string array:
x = [ "0:07.50" "2:03.91" "3:57.36" "5:09.44" "6:32.90" "7:43.03" "9:43.45" ];
dt1 = datetime(x,'InputFormat','m:ss.SS')
dt1 = 1x7 datetime array
27-Mar-2025 00:00:07 27-Mar-2025 00:02:03 27-Mar-2025 00:03:57 27-Mar-2025 00:05:09 27-Mar-2025 00:06:32 27-Mar-2025 00:07:43 27-Mar-2025 00:09:43
Using a cell array of char vectors:
x= { '0:07.50' '2:03.91' '3:57.36' '5:09.44' '6:32.90' '7:43.03' '9:43.45' };
dt2 = datetime(x,'InputFormat','m:ss.SS')
dt2 = 1x7 datetime array
27-Mar-2025 00:00:07 27-Mar-2025 00:02:03 27-Mar-2025 00:03:57 27-Mar-2025 00:05:09 27-Mar-2025 00:06:32 27-Mar-2025 00:07:43 27-Mar-2025 00:09:43
isequal(dt1, dt2)
ans = logical
1
Edit:
If you want to convert your datetime array to numeric seconds:
dt_seconds = 60*minute(dt1) + second(dt1)
dt_seconds = 1×7
7.5000 123.9100 237.3600 309.4400 392.9000 463.0300 583.4500
<mw-icon class=""></mw-icon>
<mw-icon class=""></mw-icon>

更多回答(3 个)

John D'Errico
John D'Errico 2025-3-27
It failed because datetime did not recognize that string as a list of distinct times. Just because you know what you want code to do, does not mean it will read your mind. Code is pretty dumb in general.
x='0:07.50 2:03.91 3:57.36 5:09.44 6:32.90 7:43.03 9:43.45';
xspl = strsplit(x,' ')
xspl = 1x7 cell array
{'0:07.50'} {'2:03.91'} {'3:57.36'} {'5:09.44'} {'6:32.90'} {'7:43.03'} {'9:43.45'}
datetime(xspl,'InputFormat','m:ss.SS')
ans = 1x7 datetime array
27-Mar-2025 00:00:07 27-Mar-2025 00:02:03 27-Mar-2025 00:03:57 27-Mar-2025 00:05:09 27-Mar-2025 00:06:32 27-Mar-2025 00:07:43 27-Mar-2025 00:09:43

Star Strider
Star Strider 2025-3-27
编辑:Star Strider 2025-3-27
need to separate the elements of the array (that I changed to a cell array here).
Then, it works —
x = {'0:07.50' '2:03.91' '3:57.36' '5:09.44' '6:32.90' '7:43.03' '9:43.45'};
datetime(x,'InputFormat','m:ss.SS')
ans = 1x7 datetime array
27-Mar-2025 00:00:07 27-Mar-2025 00:02:03 27-Mar-2025 00:03:57 27-Mar-2025 00:05:09 27-Mar-2025 00:06:32 27-Mar-2025 00:07:43 27-Mar-2025 00:09:43
.
EDIT — (27 Mar 2025 at 21:13)
Use timeofday with seconds.
Perhaps this —
x = {'0:07.50' '2:03.91' '3:57.36' '5:09.44' '6:32.90' '7:43.03' '9:43.45'};
dt = datetime(x,'InputFormat','m:ss.SS')
dt = 1x7 datetime array
27-Mar-2025 00:00:07 27-Mar-2025 00:02:03 27-Mar-2025 00:03:57 27-Mar-2025 00:05:09 27-Mar-2025 00:06:32 27-Mar-2025 00:07:43 27-Mar-2025 00:09:43
dtm = seconds(timeofday(dt))
dtm = 1×7
7.5000 123.9100 237.3600 309.4400 392.9000 463.0300 583.4500
<mw-icon class=""></mw-icon>
<mw-icon class=""></mw-icon>
This works, and there may also be other ways of doing that conversion.
.

Rob
Rob 2025-3-27
编辑:Rob 2025-3-27
I appreciate all the answers, and apologize for not just saying what I want to happen. I want to translate a string array
[ "0:07.50" "2:03.91" "3:57.36"]
into numbers
[0*60 + 7.5, 2*60 + 3.91, 3*60 + 57.36]
ans =
7.5000 123.9100 237.3600
For 3 elements in the string array, doing it manually is fine. But I have dozens.
  3 个评论
Steven Lord
Steven Lord 2025-3-27
Or you can create a duration instead of a datetime and avoid having to do the dateshift.
S = [ "0:07.50" "2:03.91" "3:57.36"];
DT = duration(S, "InputFormat", "mm:ss.SS")
DT = 1x3 duration array
00:00:07 00:02:03 00:03:57
D = seconds(DT)
D = 1×3
7.5000 123.9100 237.3600
<mw-icon class=""></mw-icon>
<mw-icon class=""></mw-icon>
Walter Roberson
Walter Roberson 2025-3-27
Ah, when I tested with duration, I missed that you need to use mm instead of m

请先登录,再进行评论。

类别

Help CenterFile Exchange 中查找有关 Characters and Strings 的更多信息

标签

产品


版本

R2024b

Community Treasure Hunt

Find the treasures in MATLAB Central and discover how the community can help you!

Start Hunting!

Translated by