Help to plot a graph using the data file

Question

Ruthra 2025-12-5，10:06

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此问题的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/2181668-help-to-plot-a-graph-using-the-data-file

评论： Star Strider 2025-12-23，12:25

I have the data filefor the velocity, for which i need aplot a graph.

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Answer 1

Star Strider 2025-12-5，11:14

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此回答的直接链接

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在 MATLAB Online 中打开

Perhaps something like this --

writematrix([0:10; sin(2*pi*(0:10)/20)].','Your_Data.csv') % Create File

Data = readmatrix('Your_Data.csv') % Read File

Data = 11×2

0 0 1.0000 0.3090 2.0000 0.5878 3.0000 0.8090 4.0000 0.9511 5.0000 1.0000 6.0000 0.9511 7.0000 0.8090 8.0000 0.5878 9.0000 0.3090 10.0000 0.0000

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Time = Data(:,1);

Velocity = Data(:,2);

figure

plot(Time, Velocity)

grid

axis('padded')

xlabel('Time')

ylabel('Veolcity')

title('Data')

●

.

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Star Strider 2025-12-5，18:40

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

I finally came up with a way to separate the files. It is not as straightforward as simply loading them and plotting them if they were originally given different names, however it distinguishes them and then plots them.

These appear similar to what you want, however I am not certain exactly what that is. (The resulting matrices are size (51x51) so I randomly chose the approximate centre of each (row/column 26) and plotted them. Yopu can set 'row_col' to be a vector (for exaample row_col = [1 26 51]) to plot multiple values from each matrix.

I have no idea what the 'AR' values are or how they relate to these matrices, so I just referred to the individual curves by the file names (that I assigned to them).

Try something like this --

filesc = {'https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/uploaded_files/1844326/uvelo-vor.txt'; 'https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/uploaded_files/1844327/vvelo-vor.txt'; 'https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/uploaded_files/1844328/uvelo-vor.txt'; 'https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/uploaded_files/1844329/vvelo-vor.txt'; 'https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/uploaded_files/1844330/uvelo-vor.txt'; 'https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/uploaded_files/1844331/vvelo-vor.txt'}

filesc = 6×1 cell array

{'https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/uploaded_files/1844326/uvelo-vor.txt'} {'https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/uploaded_files/1844327/vvelo-vor.txt'} {'https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/uploaded_files/1844328/uvelo-vor.txt'} {'https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/uploaded_files/1844329/vvelo-vor.txt'} {'https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/uploaded_files/1844330/uvelo-vor.txt'} {'https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/uploaded_files/1844331/vvelo-vor.txt'}

for k = 1:floor(numel(filesc)/2)

ki = 2*k-1;

filenameu{k,:} = sprintf('uvelo-vor%d.txt',k);

ufile = websave('uvelo-vor', filesc{ki});

u{k} = readmatrix(ufile);

Uu = unique(u{k}(:,1));

ux{k} = reshape(u{k}(:,1), numel(Uu), []);

uy{k} = reshape(u{k}(:,2), numel(Uu), []);

uz{k} = reshape(u{k}(:,3), numel(Uu), []);

% u{k}

end

for k = 1:floor(numel(filesc)/2)

ki = 2*k;

filenamev{k,:} = sprintf('vvelo-vor%d.txt',k);

vfile = websave('vvelo-vor', filesc{ki});

v{k} = readmatrix(vfile);

Uv = unique(u{k}(:,1));

vx{k} = reshape(v{k}(:,1), numel(Uv), []);

vy{k} = reshape(v{k}(:,2), numel(Uv), []);

vz{k} = reshape(v{k}(:,3), numel(Uv), []);

% v{k}

end

row_col = 26

figure

hold on

for k = 1:3

plot(uz{k}(:,row_col), uy{k}(:,row_col), DisplayName=filenameu{k})

end

hold off

grid

xlabel('U')

ylabel('Y')

title('''U'' Matrices')

legend(Location='best')

●

figure

hold on

for k = 1:3

plot(vx{k}(row_col,:), vz{k}(:,row_col), DisplayName=filenamev{k})

end

hold off

grid

xlabel('X')

ylabel('V')

title('''V'' Matrices')

legend(Location='best')

.

Star Strider 2025-12-6，14:27

编辑：Star Strider 2025-12-6，14:30

@Ruthra --

My pleasure!

What I posted is the complete code. To copy all of it to your Clipboard, right-click on the 'Copy' icon in the upper right of the code section HERE

then paste that to an open tab in your MATLAB Editor.

For reference, the complete part of that line of code (the first line in my code) is this --

I had to figure out a way to separate the identically-named files into different files, and managed to do that. You will most klikely need to create a cell arrray of the complete paths to each of your files to your version of my 'filesc' cell array. Since the files themselves have identical names, they most likely exist in separate paths or at least directories, and my code needs to know where to find them.

Each file is actually 3 column vectors that the reshape function converts to (51x51) matrices of the 'x', 'y', and 'z' coordinates. I created those as individual cell arrays, since that makes indexing them easier. (I could have plotted those using the surf or similar functions. I decided not to since that was not requested.)

I suggest that you give unique names to your files., for example by appending numbers to them That will make this task much easier.

I have no idea what you actually want to plot, so I chose row or column 26 and plotted those from each file. You will need to experiment to see what rows or columns to plot.

I have no idea what the AR variable refers to. That information was not provided in connection with the files posted.

If my answer solves your problem, please Accept it!

.

EDIT -- Corrected minor formatting issue. Content unchanged.

.

Ruthra 2025-12-23，8:43

Can you explain me clearly what are the changes i have to exactly in deep.

Star Strider 2025-12-23，12:25

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

You will need to copy the paths to each file to the 'filesc' cell array, and then use those in the readmatrix calls in your code.

That would go something like this --

filesc = {'/YourBaseFilePath/YourInstrumentPath_1/uvelo-vor.txt'; '/YourBaseFilePath/YourInstrumentPath_1/vvelo-vor.txt'; '/YourBaseFilePath/YourInstrumentPath_2/uvelo-vor.txt'; '/YourBaseFilePath/YourInstrumentPath_2/vvelo-vor.txt'; '/YourBaseFilePath/YourInstrumentPath_3/uvelo-vor.txt'; '/YourBaseFilePath/YourInstrumentPath_3/vvelo-vor.txt'};
for k = 1:floor(numel(filesc)/2)
    ki = 2*k-1;
    filenameu{k,:} = sprintf('uvelo-vor%d.txt',k);
    u{k} = readmatrix(filesc{ki});
    Uu = unique(u{k}(:,1));
    ux{k} = reshape(u{k}(:,1), numel(Uu), []);
    uy{k} = reshape(u{k}(:,2), numel(Uu), []);
    uz{k} = reshape(u{k}(:,3), numel(Uu), []);
    % u{k}
end
for k = 1:floor(numel(filesc)/2)
    ki = 2*k;
    filenamev{k,:} = sprintf('vvelo-vor%d.txt',k);
    v{k} = readmatrix(filesc{ki});
    Uv = unique(u{k}(:,1));
    vx{k} = reshape(v{k}(:,1), numel(Uv), []);
    vy{k} = reshape(v{k}(:,2), numel(Uv), []);
    vz{k} = reshape(v{k}(:,3), numel(Uv), []);
    % v{k}
end
row_col = 26
figure
hold on
for k = 1:3
    plot(uz{k}(:,row_col), uy{k}(:,row_col), DisplayName=filenameu{k})
end
hold off
grid
xlabel('U')
ylabel('Y')
title('''U'' Matrices')
legend(Location='best')
figure
hold on
for k = 1:3
    plot(vx{k}(row_col,:), vz{k}(:,row_col), DisplayName=filenamev{k})
end
hold off
grid
xlabel('X')
ylabel('V')
title('''V'' Matrices')
legend(Location='best')

I do not know what operating system you are using, or how your file paths are structured, so I use

'/YourBaseFilePath/YourInstrumentPath_1/'

and so fortth, for that here.

I strongly suspect that your instrument is creating something similar to 'YourInstrumentPath_1' (with slightly different names that I use numbers for here) for each 'uvelo-vor.txt' and 'vvelo-vor.txt' file pair it creates. You need to provide those details, since I have no idea what they are on your computer, or how any of that is organised.

I have changed the rest of my code to use those file paths directly to read and plot your files. You will need to choose the correct values for 'row_col' (there may be more than one, in that event you can create a vector for them) and the code should work as written here without any other midifications.

.

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Help to plot a graph using the data file

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