Differential equation Eulers method plotting vs. Exact solution
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I am trying to find the solutions to the differential equation 2*x*y*(1-y) using Euler's method and then comparing with the exact solution. I'm want to plot different sub-intervals (n value) so I can see the comparison. I'm having a hard time figuring out the Euler's solutions though. I feel like I'm very close but I've confused the hell out of myself with so many different variables and trying to think logically.
My eulers function looks like this right now:
function sequence = eulers(f,a,b,y0,n)
h=(b-a)/n; % interval length
x(1)=a;
y(1)=y0;
for K=1:n
x(n+1)=x(n)+h;
y(n+1)=y(n)+h*f(x(n),y(n));
end
sequence = [x(n),y(n)]
end
And I'm calling the eulers/exact solutions as well as plotting it like this:
clear;
S = [5, 10, 30, 200]; % n-values
numx = length(S);
Y = zeros(1,numx);
for T = 1:numx
Y(T) = eulers(@(x,y) 2*x*y*(1-y),0,2,2, S(T));
end
% calculate the exact solution
fdash = @(x,y) 2*x*y*(1-y);
tspan = [0,2];
yzero = 2;
[xexact,yexact] = ode45(fdash,tspan,yzero);
plot(x,y,'g',xexact,yexact, 'k')
title(['Eulers Method vs Exact Solution'])
legend('Approximate','Exact');
Another set of eyes would be greatly appreciated
10 个评论
Torsten
2015-5-27
Then use a nested for-loop.
The outer loop changes n, the inner loop computes the solution for that particular n.
Best wishes
Torsten.
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