using subplot(m,n,p,ax) in a loop

2015 6 11
2 个回答
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更新时间：2017 2 3
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Hi, If I have this plot
x = linspace(1,10);
y = sin(x);
plot(x,y)
title('Sine Plot')
And want to assign it to a subplot with the same axes, I will do
ax1 = gca;
subplot(2,1,1,ax1)
But now if I want a new plot at subplot(2,1,2) with the same axes, I can’t do
ax1 = gca;
subplot(2,1,2,ax1)
because it deletes the previous plot. How can I keep both plots?
Cheers, p.

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 采纳的回答

Ingrid
Ingrid 2015-6-11

0 个投票

you cannot define an axes handle in a subplot command because the subplot command generates an axes
You should just write
h1 = subplot(2,1,1)
plot(h1,x1,y1)
h2 = subplot(2,1,2)
plot(h2,x2,y2)

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Payal Bal
Payal Bal 2017-2-3
Hi Ingrid,
Thanks for replying. I want to specify figure and axes properties outside of a loop and use subplot to plot the outputs from each run (with similar colours, axes limits etc.) of the loop in one plot window. If I specify figure and axes specifications within the loop, I get a new window for each plot.
Also I am using image() instead of plot so plot(h1,x1,x1) won't work.
Here's what I am trying to do (please ignore the colourmap matrix, it's this long because I had to customize it)
figure1 = figure('Colormap',...
[0.600000023841858 0.600000023841858 0.600000023841858;0.540000021457672 0.540000021457672 0.64000004529953;0.480000019073486 0.480000019073486 0.680000007152557;0.420000016689301 0.420000016689301 0.720000028610229;0.360000014305115 0.360000014305115 0.759999990463257;0.300000011920929 0.300000011920929 0.800000011920929;0.240000009536743 0.240000009536743 0.840000033378601;0.180000007152557 0.180000007152557 0.879999995231628;0.120000004768372 0.120000004768372 0.920000016689301;0.0600000023841858 0.0600000023841858 0.959999978542328;0 0 1;0 0.0909090936183929 1;0 0.181818187236786 1;0 0.272727280855179 1;0 0.363636374473572 1;0 0.454545468091965 1;0 0.545454561710358 1;0 0.636363625526428 1;0 0.727272748947144 1;0 0.818181812763214 1;0 0.909090936183929 1;0 1 1;0 0.954367220401764 0.909090936183929;0 0.908734381198883 0.818181812763214;0 0.863101601600647 0.727272748947144;0 0.817468822002411 0.636363625526428;0 0.77183598279953 0.545454561710358;0 0.726203203201294 0.454545468091965;0 0.680570423603058 0.363636374473572;0 0.634937584400177 0.272727280855179;0 0.589304804801941 0.181818187236786;0 0.543672025203705 0.0909090936183929;0 0.498039215803146 0;0.100000001490116 0.548235297203064 0;0.200000002980232 0.598431348800659 0;0.300000011920929 0.648627460002899 0;0.400000005960464 0.698823511600494 0;0.5 0.749019622802734 0;0.600000023841858 0.79921567440033 0;0.699999988079071 0.84941178560257 0;0.800000011920929 0.899607837200165 0;0.899999976158142 0.949803948402405 0;1 1 0;1 0.9454545378685 0;1 0.890909075737 0;1 0.836363613605499 0;1 0.781818211078644 0;1 0.727272748947144 0;1 0.672727286815643 0;1 0.618181824684143 0;1 0.563636362552643 0;1 0.509090900421143 0;1 0.454545468091965 0;1 0.400000005960464 0;0.959999978542328 0.360000014305115 0;0.920000016689301 0.319999992847443 0;0.879999995231628 0.280000001192093 0;0.840000033378601 0.240000009536743 0;0.800000011920929 0.200000002980232 0;0.759999990463257 0.159999996423721 0;0.720000028610229 0.120000004768372 0;0.680000007152557 0.0799999982118607 0;0.64000004529953 0.0399999991059303 0;0.600000023841858 0 0]);
axes1 = axes('Parent',figure1,'Layer','top','FontSize',18,'CLim',[0 6]);
Within loop:
% Subplot 1
figure(1)
subplot(4,3,i,axes1); % i is the counter of the loop for example
xlim (axes1,[0 1]);
ylim (axes1,[0 100]);
box(axes1,'off');
hold(axes1,'all')
h=image(x,y,z,'Parent',axes1,'CDataMapping','scaled');
set(h,'alphadata',~isnan(z))
colorbar;
% Subplot2
figure(1)
subplot(4,3,i+3,axes1);
xlim (axes1,[0 1]);
ylim (axes1,[0 100]);
box(axes1,'off');
hold(axes1,'all')
h=image(x,y,z,'Parent',axes1,'CDataMapping','scaled');
set(h,'alphadata',~isnan(z))
colorbar;
So basically, I want to plot an image the properties of which I want to specify beforehand, and each image is an output from one step of a for loop. I therefore want to make a plot window and send the output images to their respective subplot locations. I hope this makes sense.
Cheers, p.
Ingrid
Ingrid 2017-2-3
when you type
doc image
you can learn that what you want is to not generate a new plot (A high-level function that calls newplot to determine where to draw the graphics objects and sets the following axes properties) as you are currently doing, but that you require A low-level function that adds the image to the current axes without calling newplot. The low-level function argument list can contain only property name/property value pairs. So basically you have to change your call to image so that you are plotting to the currently selected axes
hFig = figure;
for i= 1:12
% Subplot 1
figure(1)
hAX(i) = subplot(4,3,i); % i is the counter of the loop for example
xlim (hAX(i),[0 1]);
ylim (hAX(i),[0 100]);
box(hAX(i),'off');
hold(hAX(i),'all')
image('PropertyName',PropertyValue,...) % fill in for your specific case
colorbar;
end

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更多回答（1 个）

0 个投票

Just put figure outside the loop.
If you want to change each axis or maybe axes properties, use xlim ylim in your for loop you can only have
for i = 1:N
subplot(1,N);
plot(data);
xlim([-x,x]);
ylim([-y,y]);
end
something like this

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