Plot, legend, settings, appearance

Question

Ionut Anghel 2015-7-8

1
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此问题的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/229062-plot-legend-settings-appearance

评论： Star Strider 2015-7-9

Hi, I have following question: This question is about a plot as in the image bellow.

clear all;
 close all;
 x=(1:1:50);
 y=x.^2;
 plot(x,y,'-b');
  hold on;
  plot(x(1:5:end),y(1:5:end),'bo');
  legend('data','Location', 'northeast');

Because the points are very close each other and I have multiple graphs I have to use markers. The problem is that I would like to have a legend showing not (data and data 2) but let say (data) which it combines both the marker and the line. Can be somehow overwritten the actual legend or create other new? Thank you

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Answer 1

Star Strider 2015-7-8

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链接

此回答的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/229062-plot-legend-settings-appearance#answer_185421

编辑：Star Strider 2015-7-8

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

If I understand correctly what you want to do, change this plot call:

   plot(x, y,'-b');
   hold on;
   plot(x(1:5:end),y(1:5:end),'bo');

to simply:

plot(x, y, '-ob')

—————————————————————————————————————

EDIT: Changed to reflect ‘x’ and ‘y’ now appearing on both plot calls in the original Question.

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Star Strider 2015-7-8

编辑：Star Strider 2015-7-8

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

Apologise for the delay. Life intrudes.

This is a round-about way of doing what you want, but it works (in R2015a):

x = linspace(0, 50);
y = x.^2;
figure(1)
plot(x, y, '-b');
hold on
hp2 = plot(x(1:10:end), y(1:10:end), '-ob');
plot(x(1:10:end), y(1:10:end), 'ob')
hold off
legend(hp2, 'Data')
set(hp2, 'Visible','off')

It plots the data three times, first as a line, second as a line-marker combination, then with markers only. It then makes the line-marker combination invisible, while retaining it in the legend.

Plotting five sets of data on one axes and creating the legend entries for each of them is more complicated but straightforward. This plots two sets of data, but automatically expands to more, depending on the row-length of ‘y’ in this code:

x = linspace(0, 50);
y(1,:) = x.^2;
y(2,:) = sin(2*pi*x/25)*100+250;
cm = colormap(jet(5));
figure(1)
plot(x, y(1,:), '-', 'Color',cm(1,:));
hold on
for k1 = 1:size(y,1)
    plot(x, y(k1,:), '-', 'Color',cm(k1,:));
    hp(k1) = plot(x(1:10:end), y(k1,1:10:end), '-o', 'Color',cm(k1,:));
    plot(x(1:10:end), y(k1,1:10:end), 'o', 'Color',cm(k1,:))
    hl(k1) = legend(hp(k1), sprintf('Data %d',k1));
    set(hp(k1), 'Visible','off')
end
hold off
legend(hp(1:size(y,1)))

Note: Here all vector (x,y) pairs are the same lengths. If yours are different lengths, you will have to alter the code appropriately to vary ‘x’ with each plot as well as ‘y’. If possible, make your data all row vectors of the same length (use interp1) so you will not need to alter this code any more than absolutely necessary.

The ‘cm’ assignment defines the colours for the plots. See the documentation on colormap if you want different colour definitions for each line.

EDIT — Added plot:

Ionut Anghel 2015-7-9

Your solution is working very nice. Based on your code I create a function in a script which generates 200 figures with the desired legend. Thank you very much. I acceepted your previous answer because I cannot see how to accept your second answer. Best wishes.

Star Strider 2015-7-9

My pleasure.

I only submitted one Answer, so you accepted it and all subsequent Comments. (Thank you!) This is how MATLAB Answers works, so you did it correctly. Sometimes it requires a few iterations to understand the problem and post a correct solution.

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