error inundefined function or method 'mtimes' for input arguments of type struct??

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preeti
preeti 2015-8-19
评论： preeti 2015-8-19
gui code for browser button:-
[filename pathname]=uigetfile({'*.jpg';'*.bmp'},'File selector');
image=strcat(pathname, filename);
axes(handles.axes1)
imshow(image)
read_query(filename);% function call whose defination is given below
now code for read query:-
function img=read_query(filename)
I=imread(filename);
[c1,c2,e1,h,v,e2]=glcm_feature_extraction(I)
xlswrite('qfile.xlsx',[c1,c2,e1,h,v,e2]);%qfile is excel file for storing 6 glcm features like correaltion ,entropy etc etc.
function code for glcm feature extraction method :-
function [Contrast,cor,ener,homo,V,E]= glcm_feature_extraction(I1)
Contrast1 = graycoprops(graycomatrix(rgb2gray(I1)),'Contrast')
cor1= graycoprops(graycomatrix(rgb2gray(I1)), 'Correlation')
ener1 = graycoprops(graycomatrix(rgb2gray(I1)), 'Energy')
homo1 = graycoprops(graycomatrix(rgb2gray(I1)), 'Homogeneity')
img = double(I1);
V1 = var((img(:)))
E1=entropy(I1)
*contrast=round(Contrast1*1e1)/1e1*
cor= round(cor1* 1e1) / 1e1
ener=round(ener1* 1e1) / 1e1
homo=round(homo1* 1e1) / 1e1
V=round(V1* 1e1) / 1e1
E=round(E1* 1e1) / 1e1
-----------------------------------------------------------
while running code the bold characters"contrast=round(Contrast1*1e1)/1e1" is showing error undefined function or method 'mtimes' for input arguments of type struct?? .error in glcm_feature_extraction at contrast=round(Contrast1*1e1)/1e1.
i know question is bit longer but pls help me. thanks.
  2 个评论
Stephen23
Stephen23 2015-8-19
In future please format your code properly by selecting it and then clicking the {} Code button that you will find above the textbox. And please do not put an empty line between every line of your code, this actually makes it more difficult to read.
Guillaume
Guillaume 2015-8-19
The way to format code on this forum is not by putting a blank line between each line of code, but by putting two spaces in front of each line or even simpler, just using the {} Code button.

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采纳的回答

Guillaume
Guillaume 2015-8-19
编辑：Guillaume 2015-8-19
You need to understand what the error message is telling you. It's telling you that there is no function mtimes that accept a structure as input. Now, mtimes is the same as *, so it's telling you that multiplication is not defined for structures. The only multiplicaton in the erroring line is Contrast1*1e1. Since 1e1 is obviously not a structure, Contrast1 must be.
And, indeed, if you look at the documentation of graycoprops, its output is a structure. Basically, you've misunderstood the way graycoprops works. Change the beginning of the function to:
stats = graycoprops(graycomatrix(rgb2gray(I1)), 'all'); %stats is a structure
Contrast1 = stats.Contrast; %Contrast1 is a matrix
cor1 = stats.Correlation;
ener1 = stats.Energy;
homo1 = stats.Hogemeneity;

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