how can I divide x-axis background into different colored zones?

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Amr Hashem 2015-8-24

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https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/235978-how-can-i-divide-x-axis-background-into-different-colored-zones

评论： Star Strider 2015-9-7

采纳的回答： Star Strider

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

I want to divide x-axis background into different colored\grid zones

to have a shape like this:

I use:

 plot(A,B,'k');
hold on;
 area(A(1:13),B(1:13),'basevalue',0,'FaceColor','g');
 area(A(13:end),B(13:end),'basevalue',0,'FaceColor','r');

but it produced this shape:

I am only want to have three separate zones.

HOW CAN I DO THIS ?

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Star Strider 2015-8-25

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https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/235978-how-can-i-divide-x-axis-background-into-different-colored-zones#answer_190251

编辑：Star Strider 2015-8-25

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

I will leave it to you to define the colours, but otherwise this code should work for you without modification in your code, except for the plot(x,y) statements:

x = linspace(0, 3E+5);
y = cumsum(rand(size(x)));
figure(1)
plot(x, y)
hold on
patch([0 1E+5 1E+5 0], [max(ylim) max(ylim) 0 0], 'r')
patch([1E+5 2E+5 2E+5 1E+5], [max(ylim) max(ylim) 0 0], 'g')
patch([2E+5 3E+5 3E+5 2E+5], [max(ylim) max(ylim) 0 0], 'b')
plot(x, y, 'k', 'LineWidth',1.5)
hold off

NOTE — You have to re-plot the original line after plotting the patches, because the patches overplot the data line. The first plot call is necessary to define the axes and the figure.

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Amr Hashem 2015-9-7

what if I want to replace the colors by crosshatch(3 different hatch lines)? how to do this?

Star Strider 2015-9-7

See hatch.m in the File Exchange. MATLAB itself has no functions for this. Another option may be crosshatch_poly, since I used patch objects in my code. (I have no experience with either of these functions, and have not looked at their code. I can’t help you with them.)

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