Write a MATLAB program to sketch the following discrete-time signals in the time range of –10 ≤ n ≤ 10. Please label all the graph axes clearly. If the sequence is complex, plot the magnitude and angle separately. i) x(n) = u(n) – u(n – 3)

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n=-10:10;
u(1:21)=ones(1,21); %creates a unit step sequence for u(n)
%how to write a delayed version of sequence i.e for u(n-3) ?

回答(3 个)

Aliya Patel
Aliya Patel 2018-11-23
编辑:DGM 2023-11-4
t = (-10:1:10)'; %%Can change the interval time by replacing 1 with 0.1
step1 = t>=0; %% For u[n]
step2 = t>=3; %%For u[n-3]
x = step1-step2;
plot(t,x) %%scatter can be used instead of plot
xlabel('time');
ylabel('amplitude');
title('x(n)=u(n)-u(n-3)');
  2 个评论
DGM
DGM 2023-11-4
编辑:DGM 2023-11-4
Indexing looks fine, but representing this using plot() is visually misleading. I suspect that motivation is why Aliya suggested scatter(), though I think stem() would probably be better.

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Satadru Mukherjee
Satadru Mukherjee 2020-3-21
编辑:Satadru Mukherjee 2020-3-21
n1=-10:10;
x=(n1>=0);
n2=n1+3;
y=x;
u=min(min(n1),min(n2));
t=max(max(n1),max(n2));
r=u:1:t;
z1=[];
temp=1;
for i=1:length(r)
if(r(i)<min(n1) || r(i)>max(n1))
z1=[z1 0];
else
z1=[z1 x(temp)];
temp=temp+1;
end
end
z2=[];
temp=1;
for i=1:length(r)
if(r(i)<min(n2) || r(i)>max(n2))
z2=[z2 0];
else
z2=[z2 y(temp)];
temp=temp+1;
end
end
z=z1-z2;
subplot(3,1,1);
stem(r,z1);
xlabel('Time sample');
ylabel('Amplitude');
title('First signal');
subplot(3,1,2);
stem(r,z2);
xlabel('Time sample');
ylabel('Amplitude');
title('Second signal');
subplot(3,1,3);
stem(r,z);
xlabel('Time sample');
ylabel('Amplitude');
title('Signal after Subtraction');
  3 个评论
Walter Roberson
Walter Roberson 2020-5-16
It appends x(temp) to the end of z1. They wrote the code using that technique because people tend to learn the [] concatenation before they gain the experience to initialize an array to full size and write at a particular in the array.
Bhargav Jyoti Saikia
Thank you very much. This program gave a clear idea as to how to implement these functions. Took little time to understand but after little debugging got the idea. There might be easier way or easier to understand simple method to achieve the same functionality.

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Roman Mia
Roman Mia 2023-2-22
n=-10:10;
u=[zeros(1,13), ones(1, 8)];
stem(n,u);

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