Creating character codes from text file

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Suppose that I have a text file contains several lines such as the following
My name is John, I studied Chemistry at Okawata University. I am a Canadian citizen but I lived in 123
I want to do the following:
  1. I want to remove all punctuation marks fro the text.
  2. I want to convert the remaining character including the spaces and the numbers into predefined codes such as: (A: c01, B: c02, ... , a:c27. b:c28) ans also the numbers such as (0:c60, 1:c60, 2:c61) and store the results into another output text file which contains only the codes and each character in a line as follows (suppose the code of the characters of the string "My name": M:c07, y:c30, space:c22, n:c35, ...) so the output file should contain:
c07
c30
c22
c35
..

采纳的回答

Thorsten
Thorsten 2015-10-23
编辑:Thorsten 2015-10-23
Set up code table X
chars = ['A':'Z' 'a':'z'];
for i = 1:numel(chars)
X{chars(i)} = sprintf('c%02d', i);
end
digits = '0':'9'
for i = 1:numel(digits)
X{digits(i)} = sprintf('c%02d', 59+i);
end
X{' '} = 'c22';
Encode string
s = 'My name is John, I studied Chemistry at Okawata University.';
sc = strvcat(X{'My name is John.'})
Note that you don't have to remove the punctuation marks, they are mapped to empty and removed my strvcat.
  3 个评论
Mohammad
Mohammad 2015-10-23
Thanks, but how can apply this dolution to Arabic character?
dpb
dpb 2015-10-24
Every character set has its translation...

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更多回答(1 个)

dpb
dpb 2015-10-23
  1. is pretty straightforward to replace characters with empty, thereby removing them entirely. regexp is one way
  2. build a "lookup table" of the code desired for each character stored in its ASCII collating sequence. IOW, using your example above for a small subset, since
>> s='My name';
>> double(s)
ans =
77 121 32 110 97 109 101
>>
store the codes for each of those in those array elements.
Then, since Matlab will do an automagic conversion from character to numeric, you can do the conversion on any converted string simply by
codedstr=codearray(cleanedInputString).';
and you're done...
I'll leave the intimate details as "exercise for student"... :)

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