scatter plot in matlab

Hi,
I'm new to Matlab. And I need to write a congruential random number generator without using RAND().And then plot the Ui vs Ui+1
My code is:
>> syms m x a u z;
>> x=1;
>> a=16807;
>> m=2^31-1;
>> for i=1:10
y=a*x
x=mod(y,m)
u(i)=x/m %store u value
end;
>> for i=1:10
end;
>> scatter(u(i+1),u(i))
I got this"Index exceeds matrix dimensions." error message.
Anyone who can tell me how to plot my ui vs ui+1? I think my code does generate correct ui values.
I'm using it for tomrrow's class.
Thanks very much!

 采纳的回答

I think you should be able to do the scatter plot you want using:
scatter(u(2:end),u(1:end-1))
The reason you got the error you did is that i is equal to 10, so in the scatter command you are trying to access the ( i+1 )th element of u. But u is only a 10-element vector, of course.

1 个评论

the cyclist,
Thanks a lot for answering my question! This looks identical to my excel scatter output. I think this should be fine for my class.
Ying

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