How to filter an array?
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Dear all,
I have this array
A = [0;0;0;0;0;0;1;1;1;0;0;0;0;0;0;1;0;0;0;0];
I want only one representative for each group of ones. So how to make
A = [0;0;0;0;0;0;0;1;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;1;0;0;0;0];
Any help will be appreciated.
Best, Meshoo
3 个评论
Stephen23
2016-1-6
And what if there are an even number of ones?
A = [0;1;1;0]
what output do you want?
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goerk
2016-1-6
A = [0;0;0;0;0;0;1;1;1;0;0;0;0;0;0;1;0;0;0;0];
% A = [0;1;1;0;1;1;1];
dA = diff(A);
ind = 1:length(A);
startInds = ind(dA>0)+1;
endInds = ind(dA<0);
if length(endInds)<length(startInds) %last value is 1
endInds(end+1) = length(A);
end
midInd = floor((startInds+endInds)/2); % when even choose left
% midInd = ceil((startInds+endInds)/2); % when even choose right
B = zeros(size(A));
B(midInd) = 1;
[A B] % show result, to check input and output
2 个评论
Guillaume
2016-1-6
Your answer will fail if the first element of A is 1. And if it starts and ends with 1, the start and end offsets will be completely wrong due to the way you detect that the last value is 1.
The best way to solve both is to prepend and append A with 0 before the diff:
dA = diff([0 A 0]); %guarantees you have the same number of starts and ends.
midInd = floor((find(dA > 0) + find(dA < 0) - 1) / 2); %much simpler way of calculating mid indices
goerk
2016-1-6
You are right, for a 1 at the first position my will fail. Thanks for your very nice and short solution. With the correct concatenation it works fine.
dA = diff([0; A; 0]);
Stephen23
2016-1-6
>> A = [0;0;0;0;0;0;1;1;1;0;0;0;0;0;0;1;0;0;0;0];
>> X = find(diff([0;A;0]));
>> Z = zeros(size(A));
>> Z(fix((X(1:2:end)+X(2:2:end)-1)/2)) = 1
Z =
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
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