Plotting graph over image

Question

Ogen 2016-3-22

0
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此问题的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/274926-plotting-graph-over-image

评论： Ogen 2016-3-23

Hello all I have plotted an image on matlab. I have another plot of a single cross that I want to appear over the image at the height inputted by the user. The code can be seen below. Currently the image appears then disappears for the cross to be plotted in the same figure window however I want the image to remain and the cross to appear on the image. I think it could be an issue with 'hold off' but I have tried this and can't crack the problem, any help would be greatly appreciated.

if true
altitude = 'Please enter the altitude in metres you wish to detonate: ';
altitude = input(altitude);
      if (altitude<=100);
      disp('This is an aerial burst estimator, please enter a number greater than 100 metres.')
      elseif (altitude>100000);
      disp('The Test Ban Treaty of 1963 prohibits nuclear weapons tests "or any other nuclear explosion"')
      disp('in the atmosphere, in outer space, and under water.')
      return
      end    
clf
rgb = imread('altitude4.png');
imshow(rgb)
hold on
M = size(rgb,1);
N = size(rgb,2);
for k = 1:25:M
  x = [1 N];
  y = [k k];
  plot(x,y,'Color','w','LineStyle','-');
  plot(x,y,'Color','k','LineStyle',':');
end
for k = 1:25:N
  x = [k k];
  y = [1 M];
  plot(x,y,'Color','w','LineStyle','-');
  plot(x,y,'Color','k','LineStyle',':');   
end
hold 
x = 0.5;
y = altitude;
plot(x,y,'*')
ylim([0 750])
xlim([0 1])
ylabel('Altitude (meters)');
help hold  
end

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Answer 1

Guillaume 2016-3-22

2
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此回答的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/274926-plotting-graph-over-image#answer_214615

编辑：Guillaume 2016-3-22

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

By default, plot delete existing objects (image, other plots, etc.) from the axes. To turn that behaviour off you must have hold set to 'on' every time you plot.

Note that issuing just

hold

toggles the state of hold. As posted your code is:

%...
imshow(rgb)
hold on
%... several plots in a loop that are going to be plotted on top of the image
% since hold is on
hold   %TOGGLE THE STATE OF HOLD! so new plot erase content
%...
plot(x, y, '*') %erase content of axes since hold is off

Solution: get rid of the single hold before you plot your altitude.

There's also the problem that you change the xlim to [0 1] which will result in the axes only showing one column of your image. There is no need for you to change xlim or ylim.