Using "rand" to randomize percent probability between two numbers

Question

lauuser1 2016-4-10

1
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此问题的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/278269-using-rand-to-randomize-percent-probability-between-two-numbers

回答： Image Analyst 2016-4-10

How would you write a code to do these probabilities? These probabilities are all related, so for example it would mean one helicopter has all of these probabilities to rise or fall a certain meter.

50% probability between 0m to 25m 
10% probability between 25m to 50m.
5% probability between 50m to 75m.
20% probability between 0m to 50m.
10% probability between 50m to 150m.
5% probability between 150m to 200m.
There is an equal probability of any value between the two values.

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Answer 1

Image Analyst 2016-4-10

2
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此回答的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/278269-using-rand-to-randomize-percent-probability-between-two-numbers#answer_217304

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

Do you mean like this:

r = rand;
if r < .5
  % 50% probability between 0m to 25m 
elseif r < 0.6
  % 10% probability between 25m to 50m.
elseif r < 0.65
  % 5% probability between 50m to 75m.
elseif r < 0.85
  % 20% probability between 0m to 50m.
elseif r < 0.95
  % 10% probability between 50m to 150m.
else
  % 5% probability between 150m to 200m.
end

You get a random number and then test it. You will go into the respective blocks of the "if" with the designated probabilities. Then inside the block you can do whatever you want, such as set the altitude or change in altitude or whatever.