Why is parfor 500 times faster with 12 workers on a loop of size 100

Question

Bananach 2016-4-16

0
链接

此问题的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/279310-why-is-parfor-500-times-faster-with-12-workers-on-a-loop-of-size-100

回答： Bananach 2016-4-16

I am running code that is equivalent to

A=init();
T=init2();
N=100;
B=zeros(N,1);
for i=1:N
  B(i)=T.foo(A(i));
end

If I replace the for loop by a parfor, using my local pool, then the computation is approximately 500 times faster (0.4 seconds instead of 238 seconds).

How can this possibly happen, given that the for loop is only of size 100 and that I only have 12 workers (according to the small little button on the left-bottom corner of MATLAB, and also since I have only 12 cores on my CPU)?

Not that I am unhappy with the speedup, but I feel like there is something going on I should know about.

EDIT: I reduced the loopsize to 1, and parfor is still 10 times faster. For the one single computation!