creating a new TIFF tag field ?

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Geoffrey
Geoffrey 2016-4-21
评论： steve solomon 2020-4-6
Hi everyone, I would like to create a new Tag entry in TIFF metadata. I tried :
tags.angle_roll = 0.5698;
geotiffwrite('test1.tif', A, R,'TiffTags',tags);
And I get the error :
Expected TiffTags.angle_roll to match one of
these strings:
'Artist', 'Compression', 'Copyright', 'DateTime',
'DocumentName', 'DotRange', 'ExtraSamples',
'FillOrder', 'Group3Options', 'Group4Options',
'HalfToneHints', 'HostComputer', 'ICCProfile',
'ImageDepth', 'ImageDescription', 'InkNames',
'InkSet', 'JPEGColorMode', 'JPEGQuality', 'Make',
'MaxSampleValue', 'MinSampleValue', 'Model',
'NumberOfInks', 'Orientation', 'PageName',
'PageNumber', 'PhotometricInterpretation',
'Photoshop', 'PlanarConfiguration',
'PrimaryChromaticities', 'ReferenceBlackWhite',
'ResolutionUnit', 'RichTIFFIPTC', 'RowsPerStrip',
'SGILogDataFmt', 'SMaxSampleValue',
'SMinSampleValue', 'SToNits', 'Software',
'TargetPrinter', 'Thresholding', 'TileLength',
'TileWidth', 'TransferFunction', 'WhitePoint',
'XMP', 'XPosition', 'XResolution',
'YCbCrCoefficients', 'YCbCrPositioning',
'YCbCrSubSampling', 'YPosition', 'YResolution',
'ZipQuality'
The input, 'angle_roll', did not match any of the
valid strings.
So is it impossible to create a new Tag entry in tif's metadata with matlab ?

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回答（3 个）

Geoffrey
Geoffrey 2016-4-22
Well can you put a sample code please, I don't get it.
For instance if I want to add a Metadata field called 'IhateTiffFormat' and I want to put the value 'yes' inside. I tried:
tagperso.IhateTiffFormat = 'yes';
t.setTag(32770, tagperso);
And I get the error :
Error using tifflib
Tag number (32770) is unrecognized by the TIFF
library.
For creating IFD it's so badly explained in matlab help that I don't understand how to use it... Ther is no sample to see how to create one IFD? How to read a subIFD? How to add new tags in a IFD?
Walter Roberson
Walter Roberson 2016-4-21
TIFF does not define its tags by name. TIFF tags are defined by numeric value, with any alphabetic name being for convenience.
To create a new tag, you will need to use TIFF settag() with a tag number 32768 or higher, and it being recommended to avoid the Adobe tags that have become effectively extensions. The alternative is to create a private IFD and put whatever tags one wants in there. What-ever you do you will need to coordinate with whatever has to read the file, since the names of the tags are not stored in the file.
steve solomon
steve solomon 2019-12-21
I tried using a tag number 32768 or higher
> setTag(h,32769,'test tag')
and get the error message:
Error using tifflib
Tag number (32769) is unrecognized by the TIFF library.
Error in Tiff/setTag (line 1411)
tifflib('setField',obj.FileID,varargin{:});
it doesn't appear that new tags can be created using settag.
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Patrick Naulleau
Patrick Naulleau 2020-4-6
编辑：Patrick Naulleau 2020-4-6
Thanks, very frustrating! I just learned that Labview's TIFF object can easily handle this. Also crazy that the TIFF object cannot even read private Tags whereas imfinfo has no problem on the reading side. How could this not be a priority for Matlab to address?
steve solomon
steve solomon 2020-4-6
Mathsoft is entirely inscrutable. I've had numerous issues with their lack of and poor support for image formats. Had an ever worse time with the FITS standard. My understanding is that Python does significantly better in this regard, but open source brings its own set of headaches.

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