How to remove specific elements in a matrix

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George Kin
George Kin 2016-5-3
评论： Catherine Mohs 2019-1-29
Say I have a matrix
A = [1 2 3 4 5; 6 7 8 9 10; 11 12 13 14 15];
which is a 3x5 matrix and I would like to remove the elements in A(1,2), A(2,3), A(3,4). If I only have the indices of what I want to remove in this matrix, how would I go about removing these elements to create A[1 3 4 5;6 7 9 10;11 12 13 15]; which is a 3x4 matrix. In the end, all the rows have the same same number of columns but if I remove elements piece-wise, the matrix becomes 2 rows with 5 columns and 1 row with 4 columns which MATLAB doesn't like. I tried using a logical matrix with the indices but I only get a 1x12 vector of the remaining values. Is there any easy way to do this without, say breaking up the matrix into vectors and removing the elements that way?

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回答（2 个）

Walter Roberson
Walter Roberson 2016-5-3
mask = zeros(size(A));
mask(sub2ind(size(A), [1 2 3], [2 3 4])) = 1;
A_t = A.';
mask_t = mask.';
new_A = reshape(A_t(~mask_t), [4 3]).' ;
You need to work in transpose space to get the columns to "fall" towards the beginning of the column.
Azzi Abdelmalek
Azzi Abdelmalek 2016-5-3
编辑：Azzi Abdelmalek 2016-5-3
ii=[1 2 3]
jj=[2 3 4]
[n,m]=size(A);
B=zeros(n,m-1);
for k=1:n
a=A(k,:);
a(jj(k))=[];
B(k,:)=a
end

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