Function interpolation by solving linear system

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For interpolate a data set into an nth degree polynomial, we have to have n + 1 (x,...,(f(x,...))) . It means, for example, that if I want interpolate a data points into a third degree polynomial, I have to be four data points.
Ok, however, if I want, for example, interpolate n + x points (x is a natural number / x > 1) into a nth degree polynomial, I will have a linear system with more equations than variables. Can Matlab solve this interpolation case? For example: can Matlab interpolate sin (x) = z, with x = 0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.25,..., 90, into a fifth degree polynomial?

回答(1 个)

KSSV
KSSV 2016-7-4
clc; clear all
x = linspace(0,pi/2,50) ;
y = sin(x) ;
plot(x,y,'r')
n = 5 ; % order of the polynomial
p = polyfit(x,y,n) ;
x1 = linspace(0,pi/2,100);
y1 = polyval(p,x1);
hold on
plot(x1,y1,'.b' )
  1 个评论
Lucas
Lucas 2016-7-5
I spoke sine function just for give an example. What I really wish is to interpolate an arbitrary n + x points (x is natural number and greater than 1) into a nth degree polynomial. For example: I want interpolate 100 points, without know the function it belongs, into a 5th degree function. It's possible in Matlab, without Runge's phenomenon?

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