Coloring Rectangles to Specific Value's Colormap

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Matt C
Matt C 2016-9-26
编辑： Matt C 2016-9-30
Hello, all. I am currently trying to create a figure in which I am drawing multiple rectangles on a graph, and then trying to shade them to a certain colormap that is related to a tertiary value. I can't really figure out how to do this via examples online, and I would appreciate some assistance.
My question can be simplified: if I have a nx1 array between 0 and some arbitrary max, how would I determine the color of each element assuming I have the jet colormap set from 0 to the same arbitrary max?
Here is the rectangle code that I am working with:
rectanglesWithValue = [1 1 30; 1 2 60; 1 3 20; 2 1 -1; 2 2 0; 2 3 80; 3 1 50; 3 2 40; 3 3 -1];
xMin = 0;
xMax = 3;
yMin = 0;
yMax = 3;
numRectanglesInX = 3;
numRectanglesInY = 3;
rectWidth = (xMax - xMin)/numRectanglesInX;
rectHeight = (yMax - yMin)/numRectanglesInY;
figure;
axis([xMin xMax yMin yMax])
for i1 = 1:length(rectanglesWithValue(:,1))
%%%IF THE THIRD VALUE OF THE RECTANGLE IS EQUAL TO -1, FILL IT IN BLACK
if rectanglesWithValue(i1,3) == -1
colouring = 'black';
else
%%%IF THE THIRD VALUE OF A RECTANGLE IS BETWEEN min AND max
%%%OF (rectanglesWithValue(:,3)) SET IT TO THE COOL COLORMAP
elementToLinkToColorMap = rectanglesWithValue(i1,3)
%%%This is the code I can't determine
colouring = ??? link elementToLinkToColorMap to the cool color map
%%%This is the code I can't determine
end
rectangle('Position',[rectanglesWithValue(i1,1)-rectWidth/2 rectanglesWithValue(i1,2)-rectHeight/2 rectWidth rectHeight],'FaceColor',colouring);
end
Thanks!

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采纳的回答

Matt C
Matt C 2016-9-30
编辑：Matt C 2016-9-30
After starting to create R-G-B equations in order to solve my problem, and getting frustrated, I managed to find a function that somebody had produced on stack exchange which solved this issue. Here is the link:
iELVis on FIle Exchange
The function is called 'vals2Colormap', and it is part of this package.
Here is my specific usage:
colourMin = min(rectanglesWithValue(:,3));
colourMax = max(rectanglesWithValue(:,3));
[colouring, ~, ~] = vals2Colormap(elementToLinkToColorMap,[colourMin colourMax],'cool', [colourMin colourMax]);

更多回答（1 个）

simone martinelli
simone martinelli 2016-9-28
编辑：simone martinelli 2016-9-28
Have you try to use ''patch'' command? In the help of ''patch'' you can also find how to choose colour or shade your shape.
  1 个评论
Matt C
Matt C 2016-9-29
This is where I'm not sure if any of the standard colormap schemes work. A lot of the colormap commands require being fed a matrix/vector, whereas I can only feed in individual elements in my code (my above code has been severely simplified from the problem I am facing).
I'm wondering if there is a simple solution to map a value to a specific colour.
Example:
x = 10 ---> What color is x, knowing min_X is 0 and max_X is 184? ---> computer returns [0 3 2] as its color.
x = 35 ---> What color is x, knowing min_X is 0 and max_X is 184? ---> computer returns [0 5 1] as its color.
I know that a very complex way of doing this is to actually look at the individual R-G-B curves of each colormap over increasing intensity, and then creating a function which can then fit your element's value to the curve. I'm just wondering if there is an easier way.

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