MATLAB loads file it cannot find

Question

Fleur 2016-10-14

0
链接

此问题的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/307316-matlab-loads-file-it-cannot-find

编辑： Stephen23 2025-4-17

I want to load a file, and see whether another, related, file exists in the folder. This all happens in a function. The function is called in a script, where the folder where the files are is added to the path. So in this function, I do something like:

if isempty(dir([filename '_extension.mat']))==0
    load([filename '_extension.mat']);
else
    % code to create such a file
end

To my surprise, the loading works fine, but it does not find the other file in the folder (which does exist). Upon checking, I find that

load(filename);

works fine, but

dir(filename);

gives the error that the file is not found.

How is it possible, that MATLAB can load a file that it cannot find?

0 个评论
显示 -2更早的评论隐藏 -2更早的评论

请先登录，再进行评论。

请先登录，再回答此问题。

Answer 1

Stephen23 2025-4-17

1
链接

此回答的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/307316-matlab-loads-file-it-cannot-find#answer_1563817

编辑：Stephen23 2025-4-17

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

"How is it possible, that MATLAB can load a file that it cannot find?"

Because of what you did: "...the folder where the files are is added to the path". As the LOAD documentation explains, LOAD will happily LOAD files from anywhere on the MATLAB Search Path. In contrast DIR only searches the relative or absolute path that it was called with. Which means that your example is easy to replicate:

mkdir ./mysubdir
addpath ./mysubdir
x = pi;
save ./mysubdir/mytestfile.mat x
clearvars
S = load('mytestfile.mat') % loads file from anywhere on the Search Path
S = struct with fields:
    x: 3.1416
S = dir('mytestfile.mat') % only looks for folder content in relative/absolute location
S = 

  0x1 empty struct array with fields:

    name
    folder
    date
    bytes
    isdir
    datenum

So far everything is working exactly as described in the documentation.

In any case, your approach is best avoided: rather than adding folders (containing data files) to the Search Path (which just slows down MATLAB for no benefit) you should use absolute/relative filenames to access those data files.

1 个评论
显示 -1更早的评论隐藏 -1更早的评论

Steven Lord 2025-4-17

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

FYI for the original poster or someone with a similar question, one tool that can help you build those absolute/relative locations that @Stephen23 mentioned is the fullfile function.

which ode45.m
/MATLAB/toolbox/matlab/funfun/ode45.m
f = fullfile(matlabroot, 'toolbox', 'matlab', 'funfun', 'ode45.m')
f = '/MATLAB/toolbox/matlab/funfun/ode45.m'
exist(f, 'file')
ans = 2