SPI does not activate Raspberry Pi when run from Simulink while attempting to send more than 4 bytes in a message

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mprice 2016-10-28

1
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此问题的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/309686-spi-does-not-activate-raspberry-pi-when-run-from-simulink-while-attempting-to-send-more-than-4-bytes

编辑： mprice 2016-10-31

I have implemented an s-function block with the s-function builder in Simulink that uses WiringPi to use SPI on the Raspberry Pi 2 Model B. This works when I load 4 bytes or fewer into the buffer to be sent. However, when I try to send 6 bytes, the SPI pins on the Raspberry Pi do not activate at all.

My s-function block takes bytes to be written as an input vector, and outputs bytes read from the peripheral as a vector. Also, this problem only occurs when the input bytes are written to the SPI buffer. The transmission sends perfectly fine if I write test bytes to the buffer inside the block, ignoring the input. It's also perfectly fine if I send 4 bytes that are provided by the input to the block. The "outputs" section of the code looks like this:

uint8_t spiData[6];
int n;
spiData[0] = write[0];
spiData[1] = write[1];
spiData[2] = write[2];
spiData[3] = write[3];
spiData[4] = write[4];
spiData[5] = write[5];
// If the above block is commented out and this is used instead, the transmission succeeds
// spiData[0] = 0x01;
// spiData[1] = 0x00;
// spiData[2] = 0x02;
// spiData[3] = 0x03;
// spiData[4] = 0x04;
// spiData[5] = 0x05;
spi_test[0] = wiringPiSPIDataRW(0,spiData,6) ;
for (n = 0; n < 6; n++){
    read[n] = spiData[n];
}

I know that the Raspberry Pi SPI buffer is much larger than 4 bytes, and I'm unsure why writing the input to the SPI buffer should cause it to fail. This input I'm testing with is just a uint8 vector of length 6. Changing the SPI baud rate and the sample time of the simulink model has no effect. Any insights would be appreciated.

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Answer 1

mprice 2016-10-31

1
链接

此回答的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/309686-spi-does-not-activate-raspberry-pi-when-run-from-simulink-while-attempting-to-send-more-than-4-bytes#answer_241460

编辑：mprice 2016-10-31

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

A few things I changed to make this work.

Rewrote the wiringPiSPIDataRW function to look like this:

int wiringPiSPIDataRW (int channel, unsigned char *data, int length)
{
  struct spi_ioc_transfer spi[length] ;
  int i = 0;
    channel &= 1 ;
    for (i = 0; i < length; i++){
      memset(&spi[i], 0, sizeof (spi[i]));
      spi[i].tx_buf        = (unsigned long)(data + i) ;
      spi[i].rx_buf        = (unsigned long)(data + i) ;
      spi[i].len      = sizeof(*(data + i)) ;
      spi[i].delay_usecs   = spiDelay ;
      spi[i].speed_hz      = spiSpeeds [channel] ;
      spi[i].bits_per_word = spiBPW ;
    }
    return ioctl (spiFds [channel], SPI_IOC_MESSAGE(length), &spi) ;
  }

Apparently the memset is to null is necessary due to changes in the internal RasPi library. The for loop was added to create a separate transfer for each byte.

The data type for the data buffer in the s-function was changed to unsigned char.

The block sample mode was changed to discrete and set to the sample time of the full system.