I am getting error with"Matrix dimensions must agree" for following code,please let me know where I am doing wrong?

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Shrivardhan Suryawanshi
评论： Alexandra Harkai 2016-11-29
function xdot = cstr11(t,x)
global u
global qif
% Input (1)
% Coolant Flow rate
Qc = u;
% States (2)
% Concentration of A in the reactor (mol/L)
T = x(1,1)
% Temperature of reactor fluid (deg K)
CA = x(2,1)
% Process Parameters
% Product flow rate lit/min
qif = 100;
% Input product concentration mol/lit
cif = 1;
% Input temperature K
tif=350;
% Coolant Temperature K
tcf=350;
% Container volume lit
v=100;
% Activation energy term K
EoverR=10^4;
% Reaction rate constant 1/min
k0=7.2*10^10;
% % % Plant constant
k1=1.44e13; %K lit/min/mol
k2=0.01; %1/lit
k3=700;%lit/min
% Plant constant (Manimozhi)
% % k1=1.44*10^13; %K lit/min/mol
% % k2=1; %1/lit
% % k3=700;%lit/min
% State equations
%Tdot
xdot(1,1)=qif*(tif-T)/v + k1*CA*(exp(-EoverR/T)) + k2*Qc*(1-(exp(-k3/Qc)))*(tcf-T);
%Cdot
xdot(2,1)=qif*(cif-CA)/v - k0*CA*(exp(-EoverR/T));
Command Window error message for cstr11(0,[20;100]) is Error using / Matrix dimensions must agree.
Error in cstr11 (line 45) xdot(1,1)=qif*(tif-T)/v + k1*CA*(exp(-EoverR/T)) + k2*Qc*(1-(exp(-k3/Qc)))*(tcf-T);
Please let me know where I am doing wrong? Awaiting your response. Thank You.

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采纳的回答

Alexandra Harkai
Alexandra Harkai 2016-11-29
The problem is here:
k3/Qc
Looks like Qc gets its value from global variable u which seems to be a non-scalar. So it can't perform the division you ask for. If you want an element-wise division, you can use
k3./Qc
or
k3\Qc
to mutliply with the matrix inverse of Qc.
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Alexandra Harkai
Alexandra Harkai 2016-11-29
Even though Qc is defined in the main function you set Qc = u in this cstr11 function so Qc will be whatever u is (for the scope of this function).

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