Let's say this is your data.
A = [1 1 2 3; 2 2 4 -1; 3 0 1 5];
where the first column is the time, and the rest are the accelerations measured in X,Y, and Z. Then, using quiver3
start = zeros(3,3); end = [A(:,2) A(:,3) A(:,4)];
quiver3(start(:,1), start(:,2), start(:,3), end(:,1), end(:,2), end(:,3))
Gives you: