Given two vectors A,B - how can I create a vector v where v(n) = A(n):B(n)
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Hello, and lots of thanks in advance to anyone that can help me out here! Now some more details about this question:
- A and B are of equal size.
- It doesn't matter (to me) whether v is a vector, cell array, or any other data type; whatever works will do.
Here an example:
A = [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ]; B = [ 5 , 5 , 6 , 7] ==> C = [ (1,2,3,4,5), (2,3,4,5), (3,4,5,6), (4,5,6,7) ]
Why I'm asking: I tried implementing morphological operations myself, which all in all works, but performs very poorly, as the current version contains a double-for-loop. One instance of my functions would be the following:
function dilatedImage = ownDilate(binaryImage)
dilatedImage = binaryImage;
dilatedImage = dilatePoint(binaryImage,1:size(binaryArea,1)-1,1:size(binaryArea,2)-1);
end
function result = dilatePoint(binaryImage,py,px)
result = binaryImage;
x0 = max(1,px - 3);
y0 = max(1,py - 3);
x1 = min(size(binaryArea,2),px + 3);
y1 = min(size(binaryArea,1),py + 3);
%
dx0 = max(1,5-px);
dy0 = max(1,5-py);
dx1 = min(7,size(binaryArea,2) - px + 4);
dy1 = min(7,size(binaryArea,1) - py + 4);
%
for j = px
for i = py
se = structureElement(dy0(i):dy1(i),dx0(j):dx1(j));
if binaryArea(i,j)
result(y0(i):y1(i),x0(j):x1(j)) = or(se,result(y0(i):y1(i),x0(j):x1(j)));
end
end
end
end
Rather than using i,j in a for loop I would have liked to use py,px and without a for loop. Replacing the if statement would be easy I figure, I only need to create a vector of indices for which the if statement would apply and then use that for the assignment below. But what gives me headaches is the statement above that, since i cannot use the colon operator to create something as stated in the question. I know avoiding for statements isn't ALWAYS possible in Matlab, but I can't get rid of the feeling that it can in my case.
Anyways, thanks for your time, I hope I put everything detailed enough, but if I forgot something, please tell me!
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采纳的回答
Brendan Hamm
2016-12-11
The function you are looking for is called arrayfun. This takes a function handle and n arrays and calls the function n-times, once for each element. Of course there is the potential in your example to have different sizes of data passed back so we set the UniformOutput flag to false.
A = [1,2,3,4];
B = [5,5,6,7];
f = @(a,b) a:b;
myData = arrayfun(f,A,B,'UniformOutput',false);
We can see the result is what you were looking for.
myData{1}
ans =
1 2 3 4 5
myData{2}
ans =
2 3 4 5
myData{3}
ans =
3 4 5 6
myData{4}
ans =
4 5 6 7
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