How to use a timer to increase the value of a variable?

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monmatlab 2017-1-5

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https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/319171-how-to-use-a-timer-to-increase-the-value-of-a-variable

回答： Adam 2017-1-5

I want to increase the value of handles.i by one after each iteration but this should happen after a certain amount of time. Using pause is not possible, as if would stop another function.

I tried to do it this way

   t = timer('TimerFcn',@(x,y)(handles.i=handles.i+1),'StartDelay',1);
   start(t)

this is not accepted as a valid expression, so I thought it would solve the problem if created a function

function increase()
handles.i=handles.i+1

and then use the timer this way:

t = timer('TimerFcn',@(x,y) increase(), 'StartDelay',1);

I get the error that handles is unknown, but I am not sure why. Is there another way to preform this task?

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Answer 1

Adam 2017-1-5

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You would need to create the function as a nested function though in GUIDE this is problematic because functions are not terminated by an 'end' command so you cannot nest functions unless you manually add an 'end' to all GUIDE-created functions and do this for every new function added.

handles being unknown is easy to solve by just passing it into your function, but this would not solve your problem as it would also need to be passed out of the function to be of use. You could probably instead pass in the handle of your GUI (which you should always do in callbacks rather than passing handles directly anyway) and then retrieve handles from this and rewrite them to it - e.g.

function increase( hGUI )
handles = guidata( hGUI )
handles.i=handles.i+1
guidata( hGUI, handles )

and call

t = timer('TimerFcn',@(x,y) increase( handles.figure1 ), 'StartDelay',1);

That is using the default tag for your main figure if you haven't changed it. I always change mine because 'figure1' is not a sensible tag for every GUI I ever want to write!

The other option to get around needing an output argument is to wrap your counter variable in a handle-derived class and pass this to the timer function.