3d plot error
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Hi All!
I have 3 functions and I need to plot them individually on a plot window. However, I kept getting the error 'Z must be a matrix, not a scalar or vector.' Even though I have change my function into 2d (dependent on x and y only). It still doesnt work.
f1(x,y,z) = 8*x.^3+36*y.^3+z.^2-36; f2(x,y,z) = 4x.^2-y.^2-21*z; f3(x,y,z) = 4x.^2-2y.^2+10z.^2;
xxx = linspace(-3,3); yyy = linspace (-3,3);
a = sym(f1); b= sym(f2); c= sym(f3); s = subs(a,'z',1); t = subs(b,'z',1); u = subs(c,'z',1);
[x,y] = meshgrid(xxx,yyy); mesh(x,y,s); hold on mesh(x,y,t); hold on mesh(x,y,u);
Thanks in advance!
2 个评论
John Chilleri
2017-1-20
编辑:John Chilleri
2017-1-20
To reproduce the error, run:
f1 = @(x,y,z) 8*x.^3+36*y.^3+z.^2-36;
f2 = @(x,y,z) 4*x.^2-y.^2-21*z;
f3 = @(x,y,z) 4*x.^2-2*y.^2+10*z.^2;
xxx = linspace(-3,3);
yyy = linspace (-3,3);
a = sym(f1);
b= sym(f2);
c= sym(f3);
s = subs(a,'z',1);
t = subs(b,'z',1);
u = subs(c,'z',1);
[x,y] = meshgrid(xxx,yyy);
mesh(x,y,s);
hold on mesh(x,y,t);
hold on mesh(x,y,u);
When you give mesh(x,y,s), s is just a symbolic function. I'm guessing you need to say:
[x,y] = meshgrid(xxx,yyy);
s = subs(s,'y',y);
s = subs(s,'x',x);
mesh(x,y,s)
but it's taking a while to run so I can't confirm if this is correct. It feels like this produces an s that is far too large.
采纳的回答
Star Strider
2017-1-20
You were missing some multiplication operators in your functions. (MATLAB does not recognise implicit multiplication.) I also created your functions as anonymous functions (see Function Basics (link) for details), and then did the plots. The Symbolic Math Toolbox is not always the best option unless you want to specifically do symbolic calculations. Here, it is not necessary.
The Code:
f1 = @(x,y,z) 8*x.^3+36*y.^3+z.^2-36;
f2 = @(x,y,z) 4*x.^2-y.^2-21*z;
f3 = @(x,y,z) 4*x.^2-2*y.^2+10*z.^2;
xxx = linspace(-3,3);
yyy = linspace (-3,3);
[x,y] = meshgrid(xxx,yyy);
z = 1;
figure(1)
mesh(x,y,f1(x,y,z))
hold on
mesh(x,y,f2(x,y,z))
mesh(x,y,f3(x,y,z))
hold off
grid on
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