Combine 3 graphics into a single one

Question

Philippe Girard 2017-1-22

0
链接

此问题的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/321456-combine-3-graphics-into-a-single-one

评论： Image Analyst 2017-1-22

采纳的回答： Image Analyst

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

Hi,

I'm trying to combine 3 graphics into a single one . First, here is my program

   function graphique()
  global x h f_vec i
  h_vec=[0.015625,0.1,0.5];
  x=linspace(0.1,2);
      for i=1:3
      h=h_vec(i);
      f = F();
      end
  plot(x,f_vec)
  end
  function f=F()
      global h x f_vec i 
      f= 1./(((1-x.^2).^2+h.*x.^2).^(1/2));
      f_vec(i)=f;
  end

I was expecting that matlab will starts with the first iteration with i=1, associate a value h=0.015625 and call the function f=F(). He calculates f into the second block with the big equation and associate all the values of f to f_vec(1) then come back to the loop "for" with i=2... After doing all 3 iterations, he would get out of the loop and plot a vector f_vec in function of x. But I get an error with f=F() because it seems like having this variable into another function his not for him consider as using it.

Anyway the goal is to get a single window combining 3 graphs. I need help this program was mostly done by a user here and I'm still unable to finish it. Is there a way to use

f_vec

as a storage for all values of the 3 iterations.

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Answer 1

Image Analyst 2017-1-22

1
链接

此回答的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/321456-combine-3-graphics-into-a-single-one#answer_251507

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

Why can't you just take the two lines from your function and put it into the loop.

function graphique()
global x h f_vec i
h_vec=[0.015625,0.1,0.5];
x=linspace(0.1, 2, length(j));
for i=1:3
  h=h_vec(i);
  f= 1./(((1-x.^2).^2+h.*x.^2).^(1/2));
  f_vec(i)=f;
end
plot(x,f_vec)
end

Get rid of the F() function definition. Then you'll have just a single function that does everything your two functions used to do. Be sure to fix linspace() like I did so that it has the same number of elements as h.

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Philippe Girard 2017-1-22

编辑：Philippe Girard 2017-1-22

Capture d’écran 2017-01-22 à 14.01.06.png

Because it's a school exercise and we must use global variables. This is not part of a program this is the whole program, the way you wrote it I don't even need to use global variables. So there is 2 criteria; I linked the question, because it's in french here is what it means in english

Here is the function (fonction) where lambda is a real parameter a) for a given lambda write a matlab function which as for only input argument x and that will calculates f(x). Make sure that your function is able to receive vectors as input argument. Use "global" command of matlab to transfert the value of lambda parameter to your function

b) By using the previous function developed at a), trace for each value of lambda= 0,015625 (...), the 3 graph of the function f(x) on the interval [0,1,2]. Identify clearly the 3 curves.

The final result must contains: the MATLAB program develop at the question a) and the graph produced by this program at b)

Philippe Girard 2017-1-22

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

This is exactly the result that I needed:

function test7
lambda=[0.015625,0.1,0.5];
x=linspace(0.1,2);
equation(x,lambda);
end
function equation(x,lambda)
for k=1:3
    f = 1 ./ (((1-x.^2).^2 + lambda(k).*x.^2) .^ (1/2));
    plot(x,f);
    hold on
end
grid on
end

I didn't use global in this case because it was just to verify that I correctly understand how function works.

So this block

lambda=[0.015625,0.1,0.5];
x=linspace(0.1,2);
equation(x,lambda);

is sending information for further in the code. I thought it was the opposite that he asked for informations.

Now I only need to add labels and all that stuff. Your code learned me a ton of things thank you!

Image Analyst 2017-1-22

But you said using global was a required part of the solution. Like they wanted/required you to use it. Anyway, thanks for accepting.

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Combine 3 graphics into a single one

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Combine 3 graphics into a single one

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