How do you add specific elements contained within a matrix to produce a new vector?

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I have the columns of n, x[n], and h[n] already produced. Now what I want to produce is the column w[n]. (Side question: is "column" correct term to be using in this instance? Or is "vertical array" or "vector" more appropriate?)

To avoid wasting your time, I've simplified the structure of w[n] in the little box there on the right-hand side, which reads: "In general, the corresponding element of w[n] meets these criteria: 1. has n+1 "component pairs", and 2. those "components pairs" are such that h[k]*x[m] where k+m=n.

Ex1. n=0. w[0] has one (0+1) "component pair:" h[0]*x[0] where k+m=0. Ex2. n=1. w[1] has two (1+1) "component pairs:" h[0]*x[1]+h[1]*x[0] where each k+m=1=n.

And in case you've now forgotten the question: How do I produce w[n] by manipulating the elements in x[n] and h[n].

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Roger Stafford
Roger Stafford 2017-4-19
编辑:Roger Stafford 2017-4-19
That's known as convolution, and you can use matlab's 'conv' function to do the required computation.
w = conv(x,h);
w = w(1:n+1);
Note: Zero indices are not allowed in matlab so the indices shown in your image will have to be increased by one. The first element is w(1) = x(1)*h(1), and the second element would be w(2) = x(1)*h(2)+x(2)*h(1), and so forth.
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