Find multiple strings within another string

2017 4 20
2 个回答
回答已采纳
更新时间：2022 1 13
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0 个投票

I am trying to find the indexes in a struct 'data.orig_reg' where the corresponding strings I am trying to find is 'a_13'. The following code works just fine.
CVT_PAT = find(~cellfun('isempty',strfind({data.orig_reg},'a_13')))';
[sharedCVTVals,~] = intersect(CVT,CVT_PAT);
If I implement multiple string searches such as:
TEST = {'a_13','a_14','a_164'}.
CVT_PAT = find(~cellfun('isempty',strfind({data.orig_reg},TEST)))';
[sharedCVTVals,~] = intersect(CVT,CVT_PAT);
This returns an error:
Error using strfind
PATTERN must be a string scalar or character vector.
This is due to strfind only takes in one string at the time as faar as I can tell... Is there a way to make this code work by using multiple strings as an input like the variable TEST described above?

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 采纳的回答

Stephen23
Stephen23 2017-4-20
编辑：Stephen23 2017-4-20

3 个投票

One solution: wrap it all up in another cellfun:
>> C = {'A','B','xxxa_13x','xxa_14x','C','a_13'};
>> TEST = {'a_13','a_14','a_164'};
>> out = cellfun(@(s)find(~cellfun('isempty',strfind(C,s))),TEST,'uni',0);
>> out{:}
ans =
3 6
ans = 4
ans = []
Note that you did not specify how you want the output: do you want to be able to distinguish which string was matched, or which pattern was matched, or both, or neither (e.g. a simple count of how many matches were made). Each of these could be coded differently.

8 个评论
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Daniel Eidsvåg
Daniel Eidsvåg 2017-4-20
Thank you very much! This is exactly what I was looking for:D
Daniel Eidsvåg
Daniel Eidsvåg 2017-4-20
编辑：Daniel Eidsvåg 2017-4-20
I see I didn't answer your question, I want the output to give me the index of the string i want to compare (the exact string). Is there a way to that? Because some of the strings I wanted to compare added similar strings f.example 'a_20' also added 'a_21'.
Stephen23
Stephen23 2017-4-21
编辑：Stephen23 2017-4-21
@Daniel Eidsvåg: I don't understand your comment. To clarify: you want to get the index of strings in C that match any of the patterns in TEST.
For example, for my demo code, the desired output would be [3,4,6], because strings in positions 3,4,6 match some patterns (but strings 1,2,5 do not).
Daniel Eidsvåg
Daniel Eidsvåg 2017-4-21
@Stephen Cobeldick: To give another small example from my data.
>> C = {'a_2','a_3','a_4','a_14','a_20','a_21', 'a_22'};
>> TEST = {'a_2','a_20','a_164'};
>> out = cellfun(@(s)find(~cellfun('isempty',strfind(C,s))),TEST,'uni',0);
From out I get a 1x3 cell with the following result: [1, 5, 6, 7], [5], [].
My problem is that a_2 should only extract 'a_2' and not 'a_20','a_21', 'a_22'.
Does this elaborate my question better?
I need in this scenario a 1x3 cell which gives me the following result: [1], [5], []
Stephen23
Stephen23 2017-4-21
@Daniel Eidsvåg: okay, that is clearer. Thank you for the example output.
I have one more question: can the patterns (in TEST) match part of the strings, or should they match the complete string? For example, do you need to detect the pattern 'Y' in the string 'XYZ'? Or are the patterns always equal to the complete string, e.g. match pattern 'XYZ' to string 'XYZ', but do not match pattern 'Y' (because it does not match the whole string).
Daniel Eidsvåg
Daniel Eidsvåg 2017-4-21
编辑：Daniel Eidsvåg 2017-4-21
@Stephen Cobelldick: The patterns (in TEST) they should match the complete string. My patterns are such as described in 'C' and 'TEST', e.g. they need to match the whole string
Stephen23
Stephen23 2017-4-21
编辑：Stephen23 2017-4-21
Then we should use strcmp instead of strfind:
>> C = {'a_2','a_3','a_4','a_14','a_20','a_21', 'a_22'};
>> TEST = {'a_2','a_20','a_164'};
>> cellfun(@(s)find(strcmp(s,C)),TEST,'uni',0)
ans =
[1]
[5]
[]
Daniel Eidsvåg
Daniel Eidsvåg 2017-4-21
Thank you very much! It now works as intended =)

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更多回答（1 个）

Tao Wang
Tao Wang 2022-1-13

0 个投票

mystr={'123a1','ab','111'};
pat = ("a"|"b");
a = strfind(mystr,pat)
% can get index of each match
ab = contains(mystr,pat)
% logical result

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