"Matrix dimensions must agree" despite using .*

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Matrix dimensions must agree.
Error in nnCostFunction (line 74) delta1_h = (d2).*(X1_tr);
d2 and X1_tr are the two vectors wich have sizes unsuitable for matrix multiplication, but my goal is element-wise multiplication and somehow Matlab fails to do it. Can you please help me with this problem?
In the console I've tried element-wise multiplication of [1 2 3] and [2; 3; 4; 5]. It was alright. Wonder what may be wrong here.
Thank you.

回答(1 个)

Star Strider
Star Strider 2017-4-20
It’s called ‘implicit expansion’ and is new in R2016b.
The ‘traditional’ (and my preferred) way to do this is to use the bsxfun function to achieve the same result:
a = [1 2 3];
b = [2; 3; 4; 5];
q1 = bsxfun(@times, a, b);
q2 = bsxfun(@times, b, a);
You will get the same result regardless of the way the operators are entered.

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