Spectrogram and extracting frequencies from a recorded audio sample

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Seth Cattanach 2017-4-25

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https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/337229-spectrogram-and-extracting-frequencies-from-a-recorded-audio-sample

Hi,

I'm trying to create a spectrogram without using the "spectrogram" MATLAB function. I have a GUI that records and saves an audio sample, and I know I need to extract the frequency domain from this sample.

If I run the following code, I get a plot with range (y-axis) from about 0 to 50 and domain (x-axis) from 0 10. 'Time' is 10 (seconds) and 'audio' is the recorded audio sample at 44,100 samples/sec.

% number of 'time domains' across which the FFT of the sample will be calculated Nf = 1024;

spec = fft(audio);

mag = abs(spec(1:Nf/2));

timeArr = linspace(0,time,Nf/2);

plot(handles.specGraph,timeArr,mag);

I have a couple of questions - what does this y axis represent? I know it's the magnitude of the FFT of the audio sample, but what exactly is this? What are the units? (bins? dB? Watts?)

How would I extract the frequency domain from this sample? I want to ultimately plot frequency vs time to create the spectrogram, and use color coding to represent magnitude response (dB).

Thanks!