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How to find a particular data in a residuals plot

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wesleynotwise 2017-6-8

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评论： Star Strider 2017-6-12

采纳的回答： Star Strider

I have a residual plot ( using plotResiduals(mdl, 'fitted'))where the data is taken from a Table.

Since I know the row number of the data in Table, how can I find the location a certain data in the plot? eg: the locations of the 15th and 50th data.

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Star Strider 2017-6-8

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Not at all certain about this.

If I understand correctly, that would seem to me to be:

xd = x([15, 50]);                           % Desired Values Of Independent Variable
yd = y([15, 50]);                           % Desired Values Of Dependent Variable

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Sorry. where should I add the code?

    plotResiduals(mdl, 'fitted');
  % Does matlab has this --->
  % A = 'Tell me the residual of the 15th and 50th data from the plot' function
ans:
A = [residual 1 residual 2]

Star Strider 2017-6-10

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Try this:

x = 1:60;                                           % Create Data
y = 5 + x/10 + rand(size(x))*0.1;                   % Create Data
mdl = fitlm(x,y);                                   % Model
h = plotResiduals(mdl, 'fitted');
D15 = [h(1).XData(15); h(1).YData(15)];             % First Residual
D50 = [h(1).XData(50); h(1).YData(50)];             % Second Residual

wesleynotwise 2017-6-11

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Yes. This is exactly what I am looking for. Can I check with you what does the bracket one mean?

h(1)

Star Strider 2017-6-11

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Great!

Of course! The ‘h’ handle returns two objects: ‘h(1)’, a line object that is essentially a scatterplot of the residuals, and ‘h(2)’, the horizontal dashed reference line.

The line object returned by ‘h(1)’ returns the information you want as a structure, and the rest accesses the relevant fields of that structure.

wesleynotwise 2017-6-11

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Sorry, I don't follow you? What are Line object and horizontal dashed reference line?

Star Strider 2017-6-11

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The ‘h’ handle returns references to two line objects. The first, ‘h(1)’, is actually the scatterplot of the residuals. The second, ‘h(2)’ (that we do not use here) is the horizontal dashed (or dotted) line in the plot.

At least this is the way it appears in R2017a. If you run your code or my demonstration code, you should see both ‘lines’ (the scatterplot of x symbols) and the horizontal dashed (or dotted) reference line at 0 in the PlotResiduals plot.

See the third (last) plot in the documentation on PlotResiduals (link) as Residual Plots for Generalized Linear Models (link). That illustrates the 'fitted' plot I am referring to.

wesleynotwise 2017-6-12

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Ah. Thanks for the explanation. I get what you mean now. Wondering under what circumstances h(2) can be used, since it is just a horizontal line?

Star Strider 2017-6-12

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My pleasure.

I’m not sure about using ‘h(2)’. Possibly the minimum and maximum values of the independent variable, but beyond that, it doesn’t seem to have significant utility other than with respect to the plot.

wesleynotwise 2017-6-12