How to set a default value for my custom function

I hope to create such custom function
function addnum(mat,n=numel(mat))
mat+n
I mean I try to add a number into the element of mtrix mat,but if I don't give a explicit value for n,I hope the n will be the number of the mtrix self.

 采纳的回答

Unfortunately MATLAB does not (currently) allow defining default values in the function definition line itself (nor does it allow arguments to be specified by name, only by position). To define a default value you can use the input parser class (I find this slow and pointlessly complex), or simply use nargin like this:
function out = addnum(mat,n)
if nargin<2
n = 3;
end
out = mat+n;
end
For more multiple optional arguments you should consider using a structure or name-value pairs: see my FEX submission num2words for an example of this.

更多回答(2 个)

function addnum(mat)
n=numel(mat)
mat+n

4 个评论

Thanks man,but I hope addnum(mat,3) works either,then every element will add 3. :)
function addnum(mat)
n=numel(mat)
mat+n
If you are using the above one....don't send any input just call it by addnum(mat), if you want logically select n then follow Stephen Cobeldick suggested.

请先登录,再进行评论。

This is the way to define default number in matlab
function addnum(mat,n)
arguments
mat
n=numel(mat)
end
mat+n
end
Be sure to list all arguments in order

类别

帮助中心File Exchange 中查找有关 循环及条件语句 的更多信息

标签

Community Treasure Hunt

Find the treasures in MATLAB Central and discover how the community can help you!

Start Hunting!