Solving an equation with integral with one variable
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Hi, how can I calculate the following equation involving an integral in matlab?
C + Integral_{-4}_{4} e^(x^2)*x^2 dx = 1
where -4 and 4 are the lower and upper limit, and C is the unknown constant.
Thanks!
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采纳的回答
John BG
2017-8-10
编辑:John BG
2017-8-11
Hi Sergio
Since the primitive of
exp(x^2)*x^2
is
Ly=x*exp(x^2)/2-.5*1j*(pi)^.4/2*erf(1j*x)
then the integral in the interval [y1 y2] is
L=Ly2-Ly1
this is
y2=4;
Ly2=y2*exp(y2^2)/2-.5*1j*(pi)^.5*erf(sym(1j*y2))
Ly2 =
149084195602433/8388608 - (erf(4i)*3991211251234741i)/4503599627370496
y1=-4;
Ly1=y1*exp(y1^2)/2-.5*1j*(pi)^.5*erf(sym(1j*y1))
Ly1 =
(erf(4i)*3991211251234741i)/4503599627370496 - 149084195602433/8388608
the value of the integral is
L= Ly2-Ly1
L =
149084195602433/4194304 - (erf(4i)*3991211251234741i)/2251799813685248
way around erf() only working for real inputs
L= double(Ly2-Ly1)
L =
3.7843e+07
therefore
C=1-L
C =
-3.7843e+07
Repeating with
format double
the result is
L =
3.784324335121135e+07
Comment:
When attempting direct integration with command sum
x=[-4:.001:4];L=sum(exp(x.^2) .* x.^2)
L =
3.4537e+10
x=[-4:.00001:4];L=sum(exp(x.^2) .* x.^2)
L =
3.4396e+12
x=[-4:.0000001:4];L=sum(exp(x.^2) .* x.^2)
L =
3.4395e+14
The slopes when approaching -4 and 4 are too sharp for command sum.
Grazie tante per la sua attenzione.
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thanks in advance
John BG
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更多回答(1 个)
Star Strider
2017-8-10
编辑:Star Strider
2017-8-10
If I understand correctly what you want to do, this works:
f = @(x) exp(x.^2) .* x.^2;
Cs = fzero(@(C) C + integral(f, -4, 4) - 1, 1)
Cs =
-3.4395e+07
Or more simply, since ‘C’ is a constant:
C = 1 - integral(f, -4, 4)
C =
-3.4395e+07
If you are using R2011b or earlier, use quad instead of integral:
C = 1 - quad(f, -4, 4)
The result is the same:
C =
-34395040.4474417
here using format long g.
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