Write to file is not formatting properly

Question

Ahsan Khan 2017-8-19

0
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此问题的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/353315-write-to-file-is-not-formatting-properly

关闭： MATLAB Answer Bot 2021-8-20

I have a code where I have some calculations being performed 4 times in a for loop. For each iteration of the for loop, I want the data saved to a column in a .asc file. Note, I am omitting much of the code before this part.

for z=1:length(NBvec)   
NB=NBvec(z);
E=(hb*kf).^2/(2*meff);
tau=(pi/gv*E.*NB*a./n.*(FB./((1-G).*FC+2*kf/qs).^2)).^-1;
muBI_13a = (e*tau/meff)*1.3;
loglog(n(1,:)*10^-15,hb*muBI_13a(1,:)); 
muBI_13a;
length(muBI_13a)
fprintf(fileID,'%5.2f,%5.2f,%5.2f,%5.2f\r\n',muBI_13a');
%axis([1 12 1 50])
legend('1', '4', '16', '64')
box
end
fprintf(fileID,'%5.2f,%5.2f,%5.2f,%5.2f\r\n',muBI_13a');
fclose(fileID);
box

My saved file looks like below

x x x x
x x x x
x x x x x
x x x x 
x x x x 
x x x x x
x x x x 
x x x x 
x x x x 
x x x x x
x

Not sure how to get it to give me all my data properly in the 4 columns, without adding an extra column every now and then, and having only one column in the last row...

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Answer 1

Image Analyst 2017-8-19

1
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此回答的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/353315-write-to-file-is-not-formatting-properly#answer_278537

Not sure why but obviously the size of the matrix is changing from 5 to 4 to 1. Use the debugger to find out why (just like we'd have to do if we had your complete code). http://blogs.mathworks.com/videos/2012/07/03/debugging-in-matlab/

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Ahsan Khan 2017-8-19

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

Strangely enough, I am not getting any errors when I run the code, (except when I make a plot but I believe that is unrelated to this particular issue and is an issue with the legend). So far I have tried to manually edit my file, although, this gets to be confusing.

Also perhaps I should mention that, the matrix goes from 4 columns to 5 columns a total of three times, these three extra entries result in three missing entries in the last row of the matrix (it is left as one column)

n=[1:.025:2.5]*10^17; 
hb=1.05*10^-34;
m=9.11*10^-31;
meff=.067*m;
e=1.602*10^-19;
gv=1;
kf=sqrt(2*pi*n/gv); 
NBvec=[1 4 16 64]*10^20; 
epo=8.85*10^-12; 
epb=12.9; 
aB=4*pi*epo*epb*hb^2/(e^2*meff); 
qs=2*gv/aB; 
nv=gv;
Q=2*kf;
G=1/(2*nv)*(Q./sqrt(Q.^2+kf.^2));
aA=150;
a=aA*1e-10; %well width
q=2*kf;
FB1=(4*pi^2./(4*pi^2+a^2*q.^2)).^2;
FB2a=(4./(a*q).^2).*(1-7./(4*a*q)-1./(4*a*q).*exp(-2*a*q)+(2./(a*q)+1/2).*exp(-1*a*q));
FB2b=((1-exp(-a*q))./(a*q)).^2;
FB2c=4*((3*(a*q).^2)./(32*pi^2)+1/(2*pi^2)-(1./(q*a)).*((1-exp(-a*q))./(4*pi^2+a^2*q.^2)));
FB2all=(FB2a+FB2b+FB2c);
FB=(1./(q*a));
FC=(1./(4*pi^2+a^2*q.^2)).*(3*a*q+8*pi^2./(a*q)-32*pi^4./(a*q).^2.*((1-exp(-a*q))./(4*pi^2+a^2*q.^2)));
figure(9)
clf(9)
figure(9)
hold on
set(gca, 'XScale', 'log', 'YScale', 'log')
muBI_13a=zeros(length(NBvec))
fileID=fopen('mymu_imp.asc','w');
for z=1:length(NBvec)   
NB=NBvec(z);
E=(hb*kf).^2/(2*meff);
tau=(pi/gv*E.*NB*a./n.*(FB./((1-G).*FC+2*kf/qs).^2)).^-1;
muBI_13a = (e*tau/meff)*1.3;
loglog(n(1,:)*10^-15,hb*muBI_13a(1,:)); 
muBI_13a;
length(muBI_13a);
fprintf(fileID,'%5.2f,%5.2f,%5.2f,%5.2f\r\n',muBI_13a');
legend('1', '4', '16', '64')
box
end
fprintf(fileID,'%5.2f,%5.2f,%5.2f,%5.2f\r\n',muBI_13a');
fclose(fileID);
box

Image Analyst 2017-8-19

On the first iteration, muBI_13a is a 1 by 61 vector, so since there are only 4 format specifiers in the fprintf() statement, it will keep repeating that until all 61 elements have been printed.