I have this problem too, failed to map segment from shared object: Operation not permitted.
There are two suggestions from this thread that helped: Changing the webrenderer to basic solves the problem, but then the help doc isn't as nice (It doesn't have a pane to limit searches just to Matlab and not all the toolboxes and simulink).
webutils.htmlrenderer(‘basic’);
Changing the version of the renderer works and still looks pretty:
com.mathworks.mlwidgets.html.HtmlComponentFactory.setDefaultType('HTMLPANEL');
I don't think this is entirely a problem about permissions. If I don't change these variables thus causing the problem to display, then ensuring that the /tmp directory is writable by everybody does not solve the problem. I looked in the /tmp directory and see /tmp/jxbrowser-chromium-bunchofnumbers and it has permissions for me and my group to read and write to it (and I also tried changing so everybody could read/write to it and that does not solve the problem). Every time I run the help function (while my rendering engine is chromium) it creates a new shared object, /tmp/jxbrowser-chromium-bunch.of.numbers/data/Temp/libjxbrowser-common-bunch-of-hex-numbers.so. The new object has permissions when made that give the owner (me) read and write access to it. The group has read but not write access to it. Nobody else has access to it.
On a newer computer where the documentation works fine, Directories called "Cache" and "Memory" get made in /tmp/jxbrowser.../data, in addition to the directory "Temp" that gets made by the older computer, and they are readable and writable by all without me doing anything. So there are some slight differences in the permissions, but messing with them doesn't seem to be the answer.
This is an older computer, and I also get the message when I start up that its using software OpenGL rendering, so maybe this is related? When I run matlab on the newer machine I get neither the software rendering message nor the problem with the help documentation browser.
