How do I create a for loop for the this example?

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Dear all, I have a code as follow:
for i = 1:5
syms (['X_' , num2str(i)])
end
J = (X_2 - X_1)^2 + (X_3 - X_2)^2 + (X_4 - X_3)^2 + (X_5 - X_4)^2 ;
B_1 = diff(J,X_1)/2 ; B_2 = diff(J,X_2)/2 ; B_3 = diff(J,X_3)/2 ; ...
B_4 = diff(J,X_4)/2 ; B_5 = diff(J,X_5)/2 ;
unknown = [X_1 X_3 X_4 X_5];
Now I would like to do the below operation for all from B_1 until B_5 in a loop
B_1sorted = collect(B_1,unknown); %Sort symbols from Psi_1 to Psi_100
[c,t] = coeffs(B_1,unknown);
index = 0;
newc = zeros(1,length(unknown));
for k = 1:length(unknown)
if any(t==unknown(k))
index = index + 1;
newc(k) = c(index);
end
end
any help would be greatly appreciated,
  3 个评论
ehsan
ehsan 2017-12-18
Thank you Stephen,
Thanks for your useful link and prompt response.
Actually, you are right, but in my case, I have a lot of variables (it can be 200 or much more).
The way Kaushik did according to my codes, it makes code slow but it works.
Regards,
Kaushik Lakshminarasimhan
I agree with Stephen. I suggested eval only because your set up used symbolic variables and I assumed you were simply looking for a quick hack. This solution is not sustainable if you have many more variables.

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采纳的回答

Kaushik Lakshminarasimhan
You can use eval. Something like this should work, although you need to take care of saving your variables at the end of each iteration.
for i=1:5
eval(['B_' num2str(i) 'sorted = collect(B_1,unknown)']);
[c,t] = coeffs(eval(['B_' num2str(i)]),unknown);
index = 0;
newc = zeros(1,length(unknown));
for k = 1:length(unknown)
if any(t==unknown(k))
index = index + 1;
newc(k) = c(index);
end
end
%%save your variables from the i^th iteration
end

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