Huh?
Do you want to put the 460x460 image back into an equally sized region somewhere in a 512x512 image? How does that "recover the original image"? You might have more or less anything in the original image pixels that were outside the 460x460 crop: the yeti playing scrabble with big-foot, unicorns debating the teodice problem, Cinderella power-lifting...
The only situation I can dream up where your question makes sense is if you have a hole smaller than 460x460 in your original image and want to insert the 460x460 image in the correct location with the best fit. The case I make up is something like this:
Imcroped = Im027(34+[1:256],54+[1:256]);
Imholey([100:250],100:250) = nan;
Where you want to find the best coordinates to insert Imcroped into Imholey. This you can solve, with somewhat reasonable start-guesses, like this:
fitfcn = @(pars,ImH,ImC) sum(nanmean((ImC-interp2((1:size(ImH,2))',1:size(ImH,1),ImH,pars(1)+(1:size(ImC,2))',pars(2)+(1:size(ImC,1)))).^2))
par0 = [40 40]; % Needs reasonably good initial point...
par1 = fminsearch(@(pars) fitfcn(pars,Imholey,Imcrop),par0)
This gives you the x0, y0 coordinates of the cropped-out image in the "original" image.
HTH
