My Solution to solve the Problem, in case that anybody else is interested in this. Any changes I describe can be undone, in case that it is not working.
$matlabroot corresponds to the matlab-root-path in the following.
1. create an exlude folder in $matlabroot/bin/glnxa64/ and move the following libraries into the folder: libfreetype.so*. Then create a link from the system-libraries into $matlabroot/bin/glnxa64/
mkdir $matlabroot/bin/glnxa64/exclude
mv $matlabroot/bin/glnxa64/libfreetype.so* $matlabroot/bin/glnxa64/exclude
ln -s /usr/lib64/libfreetype.so.6* $matlabroot/bin/glnxa64/
2. create an exlude folder in $matlabroot/cefclient/sys/os/glnxa64 and move the following files into that folder: libglib-2.0.so*
mkdir $matlabroot/cefclient/sys/os/glnxa64/exclude
mv $matlabroot/cefclient/sys/os/glnxa64/libglib-2.0.so* $matlabroot/cefclient/sys/os/glnxa64/exclude
