Simulink S-Function internal loop

Question

Jacopo Riccio 2018-1-21

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https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/378201-simulink-s-function-internal-loop

编辑： Mark Schwab 2018-1-26

Hi, I need help, I hope some of you will be able to do it. I have just started using Matlab and Simulink for a thesis project. This is my problem: I am developing a control algorithm for an electrical machine. This algorithm requires to calculate an inverse matrix. To calculate the inverse I generated a file.c and a file.h in a "S-Function". There are two subroutines which call each other to calculate the inverse matrix. I run the subroutines by using devc++ compiler and it works properly. The matrix calculated by using devc++ is the expected one by doing several tests. But using it by simulink in a s-function, matlab crashes without any error message but I have to force to close matlab and restart it again. I am sure that the problem is caused by this loop between the subroutines because if I comment getting the sobroutine without loop matlab works properly.

I do hope I explained properly the problem and somebody will be able to help me. If you want I can send you the details about the codes. For now I have just wanted to understand if is something solvable by some tricks or using some simulink block to avoid it, or I must change algorithm to get the inverse matrix?

Thank you very much in advance

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Answer 1

Mark Schwab 2018-1-26

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https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/378201-simulink-s-function-internal-loop#answer_301969

编辑：Mark Schwab 2018-1-26

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

inverse.PNG

There are several functions for taking the inverse of matrix in MATLAB. You can use a MATLAB function block in your model to take the inverse of an input matrix. I attached a picture of a simple model I made to demonstrate this workflow. The MATLAB function block contains the following code:

function y = fcn(u)
y = inv(u);

I have included links to documentation for the MATLAB function block and a couple of useful inverse functions below:

https://www.mathworks.com/help/simulink/ug/creating-an-example-model-that-uses-a-matlab-function-block.html https://www.mathworks.com/help/matlab/ref/inv.html https://www.mathworks.com/help/matlab/ref/pinv.html

In regards to creating a C S-function in Simulink, the process for manually creating an S-function can be rather particular. I have included documentation below for tools we have to make this process easier if you are still interested in using C S-functions:

https://www.mathworks.com/help/simulink/sfg/integrating-existing-c-functions-into-simulink-models-with-the-legacy-code-tool.html https://www.mathworks.com/help/simulink/slref/sfunctionbuilder.html