m-files as function inputs in for loop

Question

Sarah Andrade 2018-2-5

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此问题的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/380905-m-files-as-function-inputs-in-for-loop

评论： Greg 2018-2-15

采纳的回答： Stephen23

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Hi everyone!

I have a function.m that I run with an input.m like this:

function input

I'm trying to process a Monte Carlo Samples in this function. So I have a lot of m-files inputs: input_1.m, input_2.m, ..., input_n.m.

To process everything I set up this for loop:

for i = 1:n
    filename = sprintf('%s_%d', 'input', i);
    function filename
end

But the function doesn't recognize the string to run. The errors are:

Error using pdatvp_seq (line 49)
Data file not found: filename.
Error in run_test (line 4)
    function filename

Someone knows how to help me to do the function recognize the string to run?

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Adam 2018-2-6

编辑：Adam 2018-2-6

What does progcoll look like? I'm not familiar with trying to just pass one .m file in after another like that. Usually you would pass in arguments in parentheses. Also, trying to simplify your question is good, but doing so by replacing real function names with 'function' is very confusing since it is a fundamental key word.

Sarah Andrade 2018-2-6

编辑：Sarah Andrade 2018-2-6

It's a nonlinear structure analysis code. I'm not familiar with this too.

And sorry about the confusion with the names!

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Answer 1

Stephen23 2018-2-6

1
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https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/380905-m-files-as-function-inputs-in-for-loop#answer_303698

编辑：Stephen23 2018-2-6

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

One obvious problem is that you are using command syntax whereas you need to be using function syntax (note the parentheses!):

for k = 1:n
    fname = sprintf('input_%d.m', k);
    progcoll(fname)
end

Your original code did not work because with command syntax all trailing strings are interpreted literally, so the trailing filename is not interpreted as a variable containing a name, but instead simply as the string of characters 'filename'. I would recommend that you always use function syntax every time that you call a function. Read about the difference here:

https://www.mathworks.com/help/matlab/matlab_prog/command-vs-function-syntax.html

It states "When a function input is a variable, you must use function syntax to pass the value to the function. Command syntax always passes inputs as literal text and cannot pass variable values"

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Stephen23 2018-2-6

编辑：Stephen23 2018-2-6

"The parentesis didn't work here"

Did the code run? Did you get any warning or error message? (please give the complete message if you did)

Sarah Andrade 2018-2-6

I worked more in your solution and I discovered that I put the directories to the wrong path. When I fixed it, your code worked and the process started!!! Thank you so much, I'm trying to solve this for days :)

And sorry if I didn't make myselse clear before, english isn't my first language.

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Answer 2

Kai Domhardt 2018-2-6

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As a general description, you have a function you want to call in an .m file:

.m

function out = target_fun(in)
    ...
end

The function can be called, with input and output, by using the eval command

main.m

fun_call = [fun_name, '(' fun_param ')'];
result = eval(fun_call);

For your use you can apply it like this:

for i = 1:n
    filename = sprintf('%s_%d', 'input', i);
    eval(filename)
end

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Stephen23 2018-2-6

编辑：Stephen23 2018-2-6

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

Do NOT use eval to call a script/function! Using eval is massive overkill for the simple running of a script/function. Also, depending on what objects the compiler matches that string to (or what is contained in the string) there could be all sorts of unpredictable side effects and bugs: using eval is not a robust solution, and will increase the chance of bugs (and makes them harder to locate).

Scripts: If you need to call multiple scripts in a loop then simply use run:

for k = 1:n
    name = sprintf('name_%d', k);
    run(name)
end

Note that run accepts an absolute/relative path, so those files can be anywhere on your computer/drives (and not just on the MATLAB path).

Functions: If you need to call multiple functions in a loop (optionally with any required input/output arguments) then use str2func:

for k = 1:n
    fun = str2func(sprintf('name_%d', k));
    [...] = fun(...);
end

PS: calling a script/function still does not answer the question. The problem lies elsewhere!

Sarah Andrade 2018-2-6

Kai Domhardt, It didn't work! Only the script of the input run. But thank you for your ideia.

Stephen Cobeldick, thank you for your explanation! I didn't know about this.

Greg 2018-2-15

I just want to re-iterate:

Do not use eval! Which reminds me of another item I'd like to put in things I would not miss.

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m-files as function inputs in for loop

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m-files as function inputs in for loop

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