How to make a for loop that sums all the odd values in the array?
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I need to make a for loop that sums all the odd values in an array from 1 to userNum. This is what I have so far:
function [summedValue] = OddSum(userNum)
for i = 1:2:userNum
summedValue = sum(i);
end
When the user number is 5 I'm getting 5 as an output when I should be getting 9. I thought when I used the for-loop it made an array [1, 3, 5] because of the counter equalling 2. Then when I typed summedValue = sum(i) I thought it would take the sum of all the elements of the array.
3 个评论
Jan
2018-2-24
@John BG: The explanation is:
I need to make a for loop that sums all the odd values
Then omitting the loop is interesting (and has been mentioned in my answer already), but not wanted.
John BG
2018-2-25
Jan Simon: sometimes people coming from C++ and other languages do not realise how compact MATLAB can be.
回答(2 个)
James Tursa
2018-2-22
Initialize your summing variable prior to the loop:
summedValue = 0;
Then inside the loop, add to it:
for i = 1:2:userNum
summedValue = summedValue + __________;
end
You need to fill in the blank with appropriate code.
3 个评论
Jan
2018-2-22
编辑:Jan
2018-2-24
Do you know the debugger already? https://www.mathworks.com/help/matlab/matlab_prog/debugging-process-and-features.html
You can set a breakpoint in the code and step through it line by line. This let you see, what's going on. You can examine directly, that sum(i) replies i, because it is a sum of a single element. Then summedValue is overwritten in each iteration. See James' answer.
By the way: While you are wanted to use a loop, you can do this much nicer in Matlab:
v = 1:2:userNum
Now you have a vector of the numbers and sum() adds all elements of a vector.
And of course, Gauss would do this with a tiny formula instead of processing all elements individually.
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