Transfer a matrix in a quick way

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yu xu
yu xu 2012-5-30
a matrix' size is 4*300 i want to transfor it to 400*3
the method is
FROM
a a a b b b c c c ……（300 column）
a a a b b b c c c ……（300 column）
a a a b b b c c c ……（300 column ）
a a a b b b c c c ……（300column ）
TO
a a a
a a a
a a a
a a a
b b b
b b b
b b b
b b b
c c c
c c c
c c c
c c c
…… 400 ROW
it just changes some data's position . i need a quick way to do it , Thanks!!! --
  1 个评论
Andrei Bobrov
Andrei Bobrov 2012-5-30
a = kron(1:3,ones(4,3))
out = reshape(permute(reshape(a,size(a,1),3,[]),[1 3 2]),[],3)

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采纳的回答

Geoff
Geoff 2012-5-30
If you want to preserve each 4x3 block, you could try something like this:
B = reshape(A(:, [1:3:end, 2:3:end, 3:3:end]), [], 3 );

更多回答（1 个）

Thomas
Thomas 2012-5-30
You can use reshape
doc reshape
Eg.
a={'a' 'a' 'a' 'b' 'b' 'b' 'c' 'c' 'c';'a' 'a' 'a' 'b' 'b' 'b' 'c' 'c' 'c';
'a' 'a' 'a' 'b' 'b' 'b' 'c' 'c' 'c';'a' 'a' 'a' 'b' 'b' 'b' 'c' 'c' 'c'}
out=reshape(a,3,[])'
out=
'a' 'a' 'a'
'a' 'a' 'a'
'a' 'a' 'a'
'a' 'a' 'a'
'b' 'b' 'b'
'b' 'b' 'b'
'b' 'b' 'b'
'b' 'b' 'b'
'c' 'c' 'c'
'c' 'c' 'c'
'c' 'c' 'c'
'c' 'c' 'c'
  2 个评论
Geoff
Geoff 2012-5-30
I have a feeling that those blocks of 'a', 'b' etc are supposed to maintain the same relative position in the output matrix. Reshape will scramble the order in this case. I think the poster wants to reorganise blocks of 4x3 data into a vertical stack.
Thomas
Thomas 2012-5-30
true, in this case im assuming a=a :)

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