How to access text files from many subfolders within a folder?

Question

Vishvendra Bhanu 2018-5-18

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https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/401335-how-to-access-text-files-from-many-subfolders-within-a-folder

编辑： Jan 2018-5-21

Hey! I want to access a main folder which has 44 subfolders. Each subfolder contains a txt file. I want to run a loop to open that text file and store its last line. Could you please help me with that? So far I have reached to this point:

if true
 mainFolder = 'FEMA_P695_Far_Field_Long';
d = dir(mainFolder);
idxs = [d(:).isdir]';
names = {d(:).name}';
folders = names(idxs);
folders(ismember(folders,{'.','..'})) = [];
for k = 1:numel(folders)
  myFolder = folders{1,1}(k);
  cd folders{1,1}(k);
  m = load('ida_curve.txt');

end end This is an incomplete code. From this I have a all my subfolders in the 'folders'. I dont know how to go ahead and open the text file within each subfolder and then how to write only the last line of the 'ida_curve.txt' file in a new file. Could you please help me with this? I am trying to learn new things in MATLAB.

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Answer 1

Nikhil Negi 2018-5-18

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Hello Vishvendra,

from what i can deduce from your description, you already have a list of folders you need. I will suggest you define a function that takes a file as input and extracts the last line of that file.

You can do that by defining the function that iterates through the text file and checks if the next line to current line is equal to '-1' this way you will know that the current line is the last line of that text file and return it. you should use fgetl to read a text file line by line

then you can loop over the list of folders you have and get the last line of all the files

fgetl documentation - https://www.mathworks.com/help/matlab/ref/fgetl.html

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Answer 2

Jan 2018-5-18

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此回答的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/401335-how-to-access-text-files-from-many-subfolders-within-a-folder#answer_320794

编辑：Jan 2018-5-18

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

mainFolder = 'D:\FEMA_P695_Far_Field_Long';  % Use absolute paths
mainList  = dir(mainFolder);
subFolder = {mainList([mainList.isdir]).name};
subFolder(ismember(subFolder, {'.','..'})) = [];
Result    = cell(1, numel(subFolder));
for iSub = 1:numel(subFolder)
  File = fullfile(mainFolder, subFolder{iSub}, 'ida_curve.txt');
  Str  = fileread(File);
  CStr = strsplit(Str, '\n');
  Result{iSub} = CStr{end};
end

Since Matlab R2016b, dir can work recursively:

mainFolder = 'D:\FEMA_P695_Far_Field_Long';  % Use absolute paths
fileList   = dir(fullfile(mainFolder, '**', 'ida_curve.txt'));
Result     = cell(1, numel(FileList));
for iFile = 1:numel(FileList)
  File = fullfile(FileList(iFile).folder, FileList(iFile).name);
  Str  = fileread(File);
  CStr = strsplit(Str, '\n');
  Result{iSub} = CStr{end};
end

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Vishvendra Bhanu 2018-5-20

编辑：Vishvendra Bhanu 2018-5-20

Hey Jan! Thank you so much! I understand the code clearly and it is working almost perfectly fine.

Jan 2018-5-21

编辑：Jan 2018-5-21

I'm glad that I could help you.

After some disputes in other threads, I want to mention, that it is a great benefit for the forum to avoid discussions about accepting of answers. :-)

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