Solution of system of linear equation

Question

Barkat 2018-5-20

0
链接

此问题的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/401624-solution-of-system-of-linear-equation

评论： Barkat 2018-5-20

Dear All I need to solve the system of linear equations. I have 5 variables [t0 rp V theta alpha]. I need to calculate V, theta, alpha from the following three equations at different known values of t0 and rp using solve command but the following message appears. Note : the first guess for t0=20e-3;rp=0.2e-2. "Error using solve (line 278) Input with 3 variables and output with 2 variables are inconsistent."

a = 0.45611;b1= 17.03;
q1 = 0.062988; q2 = 18.68;
c1 = 0.0026617;c2= -0.9238;
g=9.81; S=0.012;ro=1000;mw=5;rw=0.2e-3;m_bar=0.8;
syms  V alpha theta
d1 =((1/2)*ro*V^2)*S*(a + b1*alpha^2);
Q = ((1/2)*ro*V^2)*S*(q1+q2*alpha);
T = ((1/2)*ro*V^2)*S*(c1 + c2*alpha);
eqn1 = -t0*g*sin(theta)+Q*alpha-d1 == 0;
eqn2 = t0*g*cos(theta)-Q-d1*alpha == 0;
eqn3 = T-m_bar*g*rp*cos(theta)==0;
eqns=[eqn1 eqn1 eqn3]
vars = [V alpha theta];
[solv, solu] = solve(eqns, vars)

1 个评论
显示 -1更早的评论隐藏 -1更早的评论

John D'Errico 2018-5-20

编辑：John D'Errico 2018-5-20

Please learn to format your code next time to be readable.

https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/13205-tutorial-how-to-format-your-question-with-markup#answer_18099

请先登录，再进行评论。

请先登录，再回答此问题。

Answer 1

John D'Errico 2018-5-20

0
链接

此回答的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/401624-solution-of-system-of-linear-equation#answer_321019

编辑：John D'Errico 2018-5-20

First, why do you think this is a system of LINEAR equations?

theta is one of your unknowns. The presence of sin(theta) and cos(theta) would be enough to make that false. Then we have alpha and V. They appear in various forms, thus alpha, alpha^2, and V^2, and as a product of the two.

This is a system of NONLINEAR equations. The mere presence of an addition sign does not make them linear.

The error return is simple to understand. You have THREE unknowns, thus V, alpha, theta. You have TWO outputs: solv and solu. You provide no place to return THREE results. When called with one output, solve is smart enough to stuff the results as fields of a struct. But when you ask for three outputs and provide two containers it gets confused, and rightfully so.