MATLAB uses dominant argument dispatching to determine which version of a method to call. During method dispatching, MATLAB determines the dominant class from among the arguments in the call. In general, all MATLAB classes defined using the classdef syntax have equal precedence for purposes of method dispatching. It does not matter whether the class is authored by MathWorks or is a third-party class. The InferiorClasses class attribute does allow for some customization of this behavior, but in most cases, when a method is invoked and two or more objects are part of the argument list, the method defined for the class of the left-most object is invoked. That is why the which function is telling you that the mldivide method of gpuArray is invoked when called as mldivide(gpuArray(1), myclass).
If you use dot-based method invocation, then only the argument to the left of the dot is used for dispatching.
The section of the documentation cited above is using the phrase "built-in MATLAB classes" to refer to MATLAB's fundamental types. This includes double, single, signed and unsigned int8, int16, int32, and int64, logical, char, string, cell, struct, and function_handle. MATLAB classes defined using a classdef do take precedence over those fundamental types. We are reviewing that section of the documentation to make it clearer.
