How do I call a struct name from variables stored in a cell array in a loop?

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Fizzle 2018-9-15

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此问题的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/419161-how-do-i-call-a-struct-name-from-variables-stored-in-a-cell-array-in-a-loop

评论： Marcelo Moraes 2021-12-30

Greetings all:

So I have three structs named method1, method2, and method3. I also have a cell array (named structNames) that contains the name of the structs. The problem is that I get an error (that reads "Struct contents reference from a non-struct array object") when I try to extract the content of the structs in a for loop. Is there a way around this: Here is a sample code:

structNames = {method1,method2,method3};
method1.mean = 3;
method2.mean = 4;
method3.mean = 5;
meanSum = 0;
for m = 1:length(structNames)
meanExtract = structNames{m}.mean;
meanSum = meanSum + meanExtract;
end

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jonas 2018-9-15

编辑：jonas 2018-9-15

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You should never name variables nor structs dynamically. As a rule of thumb, never store meta data as part of the variable name if you intend to access it via a loop. What you can do is to name fields dynamically. You could for example store method1-3 in one struct (let's call it data), and access its via dynamic field names:

f1={'m1','m2','m3'}
for i=1:3
  data.(f1{i}).mean
end

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Answer 1

Image Analyst 2018-9-15

2
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https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/419161-how-do-i-call-a-struct-name-from-variables-stored-in-a-cell-array-in-a-loop#answer_336979

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

I don't think people would really recommend that approach, but here is one way to solve it using the hated eval() function:

method1.mean = 30;
method2.mean = 40;
method3.mean = 50;
method4.mean = 60;
method5.mean = 70;  % Whatever....
structNames = {'method1','method2','method3'}; % List of structs we want to use now.
thisSum = 0;
for m = 1:length(structNames)
  commandString = sprintf('%s.mean', structNames{m})
  thisMean = eval(commandString)
  thisSum = thisSum + thisMean
end
meanSum = thisSum / length(structNames)