nearest tangent point from Ginput point to line ?

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Ramesh Bala
Ramesh Bala 2018-10-22
评论： Image Analyst 2018-10-30
I'm trying to get the nearest by creating a ginput and then ginput point finds the nearest point to the line.
x = [0,20]
y= [20,50]
plot(x,y)
[x,y] = ginput(1);
h1 = text(x,y,'o', ...
'HorizontalAlignment','center', ...
'Color', [1 0 0], ...
'FontSize',8);

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采纳的回答

Rik
Rik 2018-10-22
My FEX submission should help here. Unlike what the documented behavior should be, pt is actually not extended to 3D automatically, so you'll have to do that yourself until I update the file. The code below should work as intended.
x = [0,20];
y= [20,50];
v1=[x(1) y(1) 0];
v2=[x(2) y(2) 0];
plot(x,y)
[x,y] = ginput(1);
pt=[x(:),y(:),zeros(numel(y),1)];
h1 = text(x,y,'o', ...
'HorizontalAlignment','center', ...
'Color', [1 0 0], ...
'FontSize',8);
distance=point_to_line_distance(pt, v1, v2)
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Rik
Rik 2018-10-30
Did this suggestion solve your problem? If so, please consider marking it as accepted answer. It will make it easier for other people with the same question to find an answer. If this didn't solve your question, please comment with what problems you are still having.
Image Analyst
Image Analyst 2018-10-30
Perhaps have your code draw a line from the point perpendicularly to the closest point on the line, then run your code, and save a screenshot of the figure and upload it. Maybe if he sees that he will accept it.

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更多回答（1 个）

Image Analyst
Image Analyst 2018-10-22
Use sqrt():
uiwait(helpdlg('Click one point.'));
[xUser, yUser] = ginput(1);
distances = sqrt((xUser - xLine).^2 + (yUser - yLine) .^ 2);
[minDistance, indexOfMin] = min(distances);
hold on;
% Put a marker on the line.
plot(xLine(indexOfMin), yLine(indexOfMin), 'r*');
% Draw a line from the user-clicked point to the point on the line.
line([xUser, xLine(indexOfMin)], [yUser, yLine(indexOfMin)], 'LineWIdth', 2, 'Color', 'r');
  3 个评论
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Ramesh Bala
Ramesh Bala 2018-10-23
It's like the point getting projected to the line @ shortest travel distance.
Image Analyst
Image Analyst 2018-10-23
OK, I thought you had a bunch of points along a line, not just two. In that case you'll have to use the point-to-line distance formula, which are readily avalable all over the web.

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