How to Design a Band-Pass Filter

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Ricardo Whitaker
Ricardo Whitaker 2018-11-13
评论： Star Strider 2020-7-3
Hello everyone,
I've been having issues to create a band pass filter to treat EMG signals. I want to create a band pass filter of bandwith 85 (10-95) and my sampling rate is 200 Hz. After that, I would like to plot the frequency spectrum of the signal to verify that I filtered it correctly. Could someone help me with that? I appreciate any kind of help.

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回答（2 个）

Mark Sherstan
Mark Sherstan 2018-11-13
Check out the bandpass filter from the signal processing toolbox located here. I would imagine your function would look something like this (a similar question was asked here):
% signalEMG = Your data
filteredEMG = bandpass(signalEMG,[10 95],200)
Plot the results using a FFT (you may need to tweak a few of the values such as L depending on your data):
Fs = 200;
T = 1/Fs;
L = 1500;
t = (0:L-1)*T;
Y = fft(filteredEMG);
P2 = abs(Y/L);
P1 = P2(1:L/2+1);
P1(2:end-1) = 2*P1(2:end-1);
f = Fs*(0:(L/2))/L;
plot(f,P1)
title('Single-Sided Amplitude Spectrum of X(t)')
xlabel('f (Hz)')
ylabel('|P1(f)|')
Star Strider
Star Strider 2018-11-14
Try this:
EMG = rand(1,1E+4); % EMG Signal
N = length(EMG);
Fs = 200; % Sampling Frequency (Hz)
t = linspace(0, N, N)/Fs; % Time Vector (If One Has Not Been Supplied With Your EEG Record)
Fn = Fs/2; % Nyquist Frequency (Hz)
Wp = [10 95]/Fn; % Passband Frequency Vector (Normalised)
Ws = [ 9 96]/Fn; % Stopband Frequency Vector (Normalised)
% Wp = 3.5/Fn;
% Ws = 2.5/Fn;
Rp = 1; % Passband Ripple (dB)
Rs = 50; % Stopband Attenuation (dB)
[n,Wp] = ellipord(Wp,Ws,Rp,Rs); % Calculate Filter Order
[z,p,k] = ellip(n,Rp,Rs,Wp,'bandpass'); % Default Here Is A Lowpass Filter
[sos,g] = zp2sos(z,p,k); % Use Second-Order-Section Implementation For Stability
EMG_filtered = filtfilt(sos,g,EMG); % Filter Signal (Here: ‘x’)
figure
freqz(sos, 2^14, Fs) % Bode Plot Of Filter
% set(subplot(2,1,1), 'XLim',[0 15]) % Optional, Change Limits As Necessary
% set(subplot(2,1,2), 'XLim',[0 15]) % Optional, Change Limits As Necessary% x = rand(1,1E+4);
nfft = 2^nextpow2(N);
FEMG_filtered = fft(EMG_filtered)/N;
Fv = linspace(0, 1, fix(N/2)+1)*Fn; % Frequency Vector
Iv = 1:length(Fv); % Index Vector
figure
plot(Fv, abs(FEMG_filtered(Iv))*2)
grid
  2 个评论
Ben
Ben 2020-7-3
Star Strider, the output signal here is FEMG_filtered or EMG_Filtered? FEMG is a complex signal.Gracias, Ben
Star Strider
Star Strider 2020-7-3
Ben — The filtered output is ‘EMG_filtered’. The Fourier transform of it is ‘FEMG_filtered’. The purpose of that is to demonstrate the effect of the filtering.

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